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首页> 外文会议>11th Annual North American Waste to Energy Conference Apr 28-30, 2003 Tampa, Florida >Ways to Improve the Efficiency of Waste to Energy Plants for the Production of Electricity, Heat and Reusable Materials
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Ways to Improve the Efficiency of Waste to Energy Plants for the Production of Electricity, Heat and Reusable Materials

机译：提高发电厂生产电，热和可重复使用材料的废物效率的方法

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Up to now the emissions of waste-to-energy plants have been of major concern for the operators of waste incineration plants and the public. In Germany the emission standards for waste incineration plants have been very strict for more than 10 years, more stringent than for coal fired power plants, for example. Now the member states of the European Union are following suit with the same standards in accordance with European directive 2000/76/EC on the incineration of waste. Within a couple of years all European waste incineration plants will have to comply with the emission limits of directive 2000/76/EC. There is also legislation in the pipeline restricting landfilling of untreated waste.In view of the discussions about CO_2 reductions the efficiency of today's Waste to Energy (WTE) plants should be improved, even though ― or rather because ― waste is regarded to some extent as "green power". With the same goal in mind the recovery rate of reusable materials from the incineration of waste or flue gas treatment should be improved. This will make it possible to reduce the amount of CO_2 generated by the production of these materials from natural resources and to conserve natural resources.
机译：到目前为止，废物焚烧厂的排放一直是废物焚烧厂的经营者和公众关注的主要问题。在德国，垃圾焚烧厂的排放标准非常严格，已超过10年，比燃煤发电厂的排放标准更为严格。现在，欧洲联盟成员国正在按照关于废物焚化的欧洲指令2000/76 / EC遵循相同的标准。在几年之内，所有欧洲垃圾焚烧厂都必须遵守指令2000/76 / EC的排放限制。考虑到有关减少CO_2的讨论，应该提高当今的废物转化为能源（WTE）工厂的效率，即使在某种程度上甚至因为废物被认为是“绿色力量”。出于相同的目标，应提高焚烧废物或烟道气处理中可重复使用材料的回收率。这将有可能减少由自然资源生产这些材料而产生的CO_2量，并保护自然资源。

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