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Performance Evaluation of a Catalytic Flat Plate Fuel Reformer for Hydrogen-rich Reformate

机译:富氢重整产品催化平板燃料重整器的性能评估

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摘要

A two-dimensional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model is used for reforming methane with the help of catalytic combustion and reformation in a catalytic flat plate reformer. The two-dimensional approach makes the computational model more realistic by eliminating the uncertainties introduced by heat and mass transfer coefficients used in one-dimensional models. It also increased its capability to capture the effect of design parameters such as catalyst thickness, reaction rates, inlet temperature and velocity, and channel height has on producing high purity reformate gas. In order to carry out parametric studies related to various design parameters, in our present work, we simulate the entire flat plate reformer domain by considering full electro-kinetics that provide guidance for the practical implementation of such design. We chose different designs and operating conditions in such a way which makes possible to build a catalytic flat plate fuel reformer prototype. Based on the CFD results obtained in this study, we built a first generation catalytic flat plate fuel reformer prototype using the optimized design parameters. The performance of the fuel reformer prototype is tested with a 5-cell high temperature PEM fuel cell stack.
机译:使用二维计算流体动力学(CFD)模型在催化平板重整器中借助催化燃烧和重整来重整甲烷。二维方法通过消除一维模型中使用的传热和传质系数带来的不确定性,使计算模型更加逼真。它还提高了捕获设计参数如催化剂厚度,反应速率,入口温度和速度以及通道高度对产生高纯度重整产品气体的影响的能力。为了进行与各种设计参数有关的参数研究,在我们目前的工作中,我们通过考虑完整的电动动力学来模拟整个平板重整器域,从而为此类设计的实际实施提供指导。我们选择了不同的设计和运行条件,从而可以构建催化平板燃料重整器原型。基于本研究获得的CFD结果,我们使用优化的设计参数构建了第一代催化平板燃料重整器原型。燃料重整器原型的性能已通过5芯高温PEM燃料电池堆进行了测试。

著录项

  • 来源
  • 会议地点 Minneapolis MN(US)
  • 作者

    Susanta K. Das; K. Joel Berry;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Mechanical Engineering and Center for Fuel Cell Systems and Powertrain Integrations, Kettering University 1700 West Third Avenue, Flint, MI 48504, USA;

    Department of Mechanical Engineering and Center for Fuel Cell Systems and Powertrain Integrations, Kettering University 1700 West Third Avenue, Flint, MI 48504, USA;

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