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ACTIVATION OF WARNING LUMINESCENCE BY LARVAL FIREFLY SETAE

机译:幼虫刚毛激活警告发光

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摘要

The larval firefly (Photuris versicolor) possesses two tiny lanterns on the sternite of the 8th abdominal segment. These lanterns are activated to produce a warning luminescence whenever the larva is attacked by a predator. Projecting from the lateral, posterior edges of each abdominal segment are single, 500 to 600 micron long, setae that serve as mechanoreceptors and are likely to be bent during attack by a predator. Because the setae project backwards and would be pressed toward the larva's body during its movement through the underbrush, only anterior movement would likely signal a predatory attack. We have investigated movement of these setae to determine whether they play a role in activating the warning luminescence of the larvae.
机译:幼虫萤火虫(Photuris versicolor)在第8腹部的the节上有两个小灯笼。每当幼虫被掠食者攻击时,这些灯笼就会被激活以发出警告发光。从每个腹部的侧面,后边缘突出的是单个的刚毛,刚毛为500至600微米,是机械感受器,在被食肉动物攻击时可能会弯曲。因为刚毛向后突出,并且在其通过毛刷移动时会被压向幼虫的身体,所以只有向前运动才可能表示掠食性攻击。我们研究了这些刚毛的运动,以确定它们是否在激活幼虫的警告发光中起作用。

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