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首页> 外文会议>14th international conference amp; exhibition on liquefied natural gas (LNG 14) >THE EFFECTS ON LNG IMPORT PRICING SCHEME IN KOREA OF KOVYKTA GAS PROJECT
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THE EFFECTS ON LNG IMPORT PRICING SCHEME IN KOREA OF KOVYKTA GAS PROJECT

机译：KOVYKTA天然气项目对韩国LNG进口定价方案的影响

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Unlike well-developed North American and European natural gas markets, Asian natural gas market still remains the strictest in the world due to remoteness between suppliers and consumers in distance and lack of ample gas resources near major consuming countries of Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. rnRecently, however, Asian gas market has been shifting towards more competitive and flexible buyer-oriented market from strict supplier-oriented market, based on a long-term contract. In fact, it was triggered by Guangdong project. The new pricing formula not only increased the stability of LNG price, but also lowered prices to the level that can compete with such competing fuels as fuel oil and coal. Moreover, considering that many both new and renewal contract negotiations in Northeast Asia are centered on 2004~2008, the Guangdong contract would greatly affect existing and new contracts. rnOn the other hand, two gas projects begin in earnest in Northeast Asia. They are Kovykta gas pipeline project and Sakhalin-2 LNG project. In fact, Sakhalin gas is most likely to compete with Kovykta gas due to its close proximity. rnTherefore, to cope with these rapid changes in Northeast Asia, Kovykta gas has to be priced in a way that can compete with cheaper LNG including Guangdong and Sakhalin as well as alternative fuels such as coal and heavy fuel oil. If Kovykta gas which has its competitiveness over competing fuels is accomplished, it will not only provide an impetus to inter-fuel competition as well as gas-to-gas competition in the Northeast Asian gas market, but also play a role of a catalyst for shifting Northeast Asian gas market to buyers’ market for the time being.
机译：与发达的北美和欧洲天然气市场不同，由于供应商和消费者之间的距离遥远以及日本，韩国和台湾等主要消费国附近缺乏充足的天然气资源，亚洲天然气市场仍然是世界上最严格的天然气市场。 rn然而，最近，亚洲天然气市场已经从基于长期合同的严格的以供应商为导向的市场向更具竞争性和灵活性的以买方为导向的市场转变。实际上，这是广东项目引发的。新的定价公式不仅提高了液化天然气价格的稳定性，而且将价格降低至可以与燃料油和煤炭等竞争性燃料竞争的水平。此外，考虑到东北亚的许多新合同和续签合同谈判都集中在2004〜2008年，广东合同将极大地影响现有合同和新合同。 rn另一方面，东北亚认真启动了两个天然气项目。它们是科维克塔天然气管道项目和萨哈林2号液化天然气项目。实际上，由于萨哈林（Sakhalin）天然气非常接近，因此极有可能与科维克塔（Kovykta）天然气竞争。因此，为了应对东北亚的这些快速变化，必须将科维克塔天然气的定价方式与包括广东和萨哈林在内的廉价液化天然气以及煤炭和重燃料油等替代燃料竞争。如果能够实现在竞争性燃料方面具有竞争优势的科维克塔天然气，它不仅会推动燃料间竞争以及东北亚天然气市场的气对气竞争，而且还会起到促进催化剂作用的作用。暂时将东北亚天然气市场转移到买方市场。

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