【24h】

LESSONS FROM LNG TRADING - CHALLENGES IN THE EVOLUTION OF AN LNG SPOT MARKET

机译:液化天然气交易的经验教训-液化天然气现货市场演变的挑战

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例

摘要

The role of LNG in global gas supplies is becoming increasingly significant. If the demand for gas continues to grow at historic levels of 2-3% annual increase, LNG will need to grow by more than 7% per annum until 2015 as domestic gas fields decline. It is apparent that as LNG demand increases and the pattern of suppliers and markets diversifies, LNG will increasingly be traded more flexibly.rnThere are a number of practical factors that have to be addressed in order to facilitate LNG trading. This paper will explore some of them, and will then discuss their implications for the emergence of a "spot" (short-term) market. These factors are both technical and commercial, and will include topics such as:rn1. Gas Interchangeabilityrn2. gas quality adjustment to match different market specificationsrn3. master sale and purchase agreements and contract flexibility.rn4. shipping issues (short-term chartering, protocols, documentation)rn5. gas and LNG sampling, analysis and metering issuesrn6. gas boil-off rates and their impact on cargo quality and valuern7. managing inventories of varying density to avoid rollover in tanks.
机译:液化天然气在全球天然气供应中的作用越来越重要。如果对天然气的需求继续以每年2-3%的历史水平增长,那么到2015年,随着国内天然气田的减少,液化天然气将需要每年增长7%以上。显然,随着LNG需求的增加以及供应商和市场格局的多样化,LNG的交易将越来越灵活。为促进LNG交易,必须解决许多实际因素。本文将探讨其中的一些,然后讨论它们对“现货”(短期)市场出现的影响。这些因素在技术上和商业上都将包括以下主题:rn1。气体互换性rn2。调整燃气质量以适应不同的市场规格rn3。掌握买卖协议和合同灵活性4。运输问题(短期租赁,协议,文档)rn5。天然气和液化天然气采样,分析和计量问题6。气体蒸发率及其对货物质量和价值的影响rn7。管理不同密度的库存,以避免坦克翻滚。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号