首页> 外文会议>15th International Symposium on Transportation and Traffic Theory Jul 16-18, 2002 Adelaide, Australia >Examination of Smoke Movement in a Two Story Compartment Using Salt Water and Computational Modeling
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Examination of Smoke Movement in a Two Story Compartment Using Salt Water and Computational Modeling

机译:使用盐水和计算模型检查两层隔间中的烟气运动

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1. A reliable system has been designed and constructed that employs the technique of Salt Water modeling to investigate the movement of smoke in structures. A series of experiments were conducted in a one-tenth scale model using the salt system. 2. FDS simulations were performed for a wide range of fire sizes in the full size compartment. 3. The scaling technique is sound and consistent. Good results have been seen in both the Salt Water system and the computer modeling program FDS. 4. Both systems show the same dimensionless time for the flow front to reach a point, indicating that for a given compartment configuration and known fire size, a good approximation could be made of the time for the smoke to reach a point of interest. 5. There is very good visual agreement between the salt system and the FDS simulations. 6. Both Salt Water modeling and FDS can be useful tools for visualizing smoke movement in structures. 7. The temperature history at a point of interest and the salt mass fraction at the analogous point have been scaled successfully using factors that absorb the source terms. 8. More work needs to be done with the scaling of the temperature and salt mass fraction in order to (a) compare the two systems and (b) use the systems to predict temperatures in fires. 9. Instrumented fire tests should be conducted and the results compared to both the salt water system results and the FDS simulations.
机译:1.已经设计并构建了一种可靠的系统,该系统采用盐水建模技术来研究结构中烟雾的运动。使用盐系统以十分之一比例的模型进行了一系列实验。 2.针对全尺寸舱室中的各种射击尺寸进行了FDS模拟。 3.缩放技术合理且一致。在盐水系统和计算机建模程序FDS中都可以看到良好的结果。 4.两种系统都显示出相同的无量纲时间,以使流锋到达某一点,这表明对于给定的隔室配置和已知的火势,可以很好地近似烟雾到达目标点的时间。 5.盐系统和FDS模拟之间有很好的视觉一致性。 6.盐水建模和FDS都是可视化结构中烟雾运动的有用工具。 7.使用吸收源项的因子已成功缩放了感兴趣点的温度历史记录和类似点的盐质量分数。 8.为了按比例缩放温度和盐质量分数,还需要做更多的工作,以便(a)比较这两个系统,(b)使用这些系统预测火灾中的温度。 9.应进行仪器化的燃烧测试,并将结果与​​盐水系统结果和FDS模拟进行比较。

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