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Determination of rocks porosity by means of nondestructive techniques that use ultrasound generated by laser

机译:通过使用激光产生的超声波的非破坏性技术确定岩石孔隙度

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The purpose of this work is to determine the sound attenuation coefficientin porous rocks extracted from oil wells and in concrete samples, atdifferent frequencies of the ultrasonic waves induced by laser incidence atthe surfaces.We generate ultrasonic waves at one of the faces of cylindrical samples ofdifferent thickness and then measure the signal at the opposite end by wayof piezoelectric detectors .Using Fourier Transform techniques we obtain thefrequency spectrum of said signal whereby we can correlate the signal withthe propagation distance inside, and obtain the attenuation coefficient ineach case. The measured coefficients in the case of rocks are then comparedwith the porosity as measured by classical methods.
机译:这项工作的目的是确定声音的衰减系数 从油井中抽出的多孔岩石中以及在混凝土样品中, 激光入射所产生的超声波的不同频率 表面。 我们在圆柱样品的一面产生超声波 不同的厚度,然后通过另一种方式测量另一端的信号 压电探测器。使用傅立叶变换技术,我们获得了 所述信号的频谱,由此我们可以将信号与 内的传播距离,并求出衰减系数 每个案例。然后比较岩石情况下测得的系数 用传统方法测得的孔隙率。

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