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首页> 外文会议>16th annual North American waste to energy conference : Contract negotiations and plant expansions ; Conversion technologies ; WTERT: Focus on new technologyies ... >POTENTIAL FOR THE FIRST WTE FACILITY IN MUMBAI (BOMBAY) INDIA
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POTENTIAL FOR THE FIRST WTE FACILITY IN MUMBAI (BOMBAY) INDIA

机译：印度孟买（孟买）的第一个WTE设施的潜力

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The city of Mumbai (Bombay), India is facing a solid waste management crisis. The infrastructure has been unable to keep pace with economic development and population growth, resulting in insufficient collection of municipal solid waste (MSW) and over-burdened dumps. Improper disposal of solid wastes over several decades and open burning of garbage have led to serious environmental pollution and health problems. This study examined the solid waste management process in Mumbai and the potential for implementation of waste-to-energy facilities.rnMumbai's average per capita waste generation rate is 0.18 tonnes per person. Although the reported collection efficiency of MSW is 90%, almost half of the city's 12 million people live in slums, some of which do not have access to solid waste services. The most pressing problem is the acute shortage of space for landfilling. When the present waste dumps were constructed they were at the outskirts of the city, but now they are surrounded by housing colonies, thus exposing millions of people to daily inconveniences such as odors, traffic congestion, and to more serious problems associated with air, land, and water pollution and the spread of diseases from rodents and mosquitoes.rnMumbai is the financial center of India and has the highest potential for energy generation from the controlled combustion of solid wastes. The lower heating value of MSW is estimated in this study to be 9 MJ/kg, which is slightly lower than the average MSW combusted in the E.U. (10 MJ/kg). The land for the first WTE in Mumbai would be provided by the City and there is a market for the electricity generated by the WTE facility. The main problem to overcome is the source of capital since the present "tipping fees" are very low and inadequate to make the operation profitable and thus attract privaterninvestors. Therefore, the only hope is for the local government and one or more philanthropists in Mumbai to team up in financing the first WTE in India as a beacon that improves living conditions in Mumbai, reduces the City's dependence on the import of fossil fuels, and lights the way for other cities in India to follow.
机译：印度孟买市（孟买）面临着固体废物管理危机。基础设施无法跟上经济发展和人口增长的步伐，导致城市固体废物（MSW）收集不足和垃圾堆超负荷。几十年来对固体废物的不当处置和垃圾的露天焚烧导致严重的环境污染和健康问题。这项研究考察了孟买的固体废物管理流程以及实施废物转化为能源的潜力。孟买的人均废物产生率为人均0.18吨。尽管据报道，城市生活垃圾的收集效率为90％，但该市1200万人口中几乎有一半生活在贫民窟，其中一些人无法获得固体废物服务。最紧迫的问题是填埋空间的严重短缺。在建造目前的垃圾场时，它们位于城市的郊区，但是现在它们被住房殖民地所包围，从而使数百万的人每天面临诸如臭味，交通拥堵以及与空气，土地相关的更严重问题的日常不便孟买是印度的金融中心，拥有通过固体废物受控燃烧产生能源的最大潜力。孟买是印度的金融中心。在这项研究中，城市固体废弃物的较低热值估计为9 MJ / kg，略低于在欧盟燃烧的平均城市固体废弃物。 （10 MJ / kg）。孟买的第一个垃圾发电用地将由市政府提供，垃圾发电设施将产生电力市场。要克服的主要问题是资金来源，因为目前的“小费”很低，不足以使该业务盈利，从而吸引了私人投资者。因此，唯一的希望是，当地政府和孟买的一位或多位慈善家携手合作，为印度第一个垃圾焚烧发电项目筹集资金，以此作为灯塔，改善孟买的生活条件，减少该市对进口化石燃料和照明的依赖印度其他城市遵循的方式。

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