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首页> 外文会议>16th International congress on animal hygiene : animal hygiene, health and welfare as corner stones of sustainable animal production >Litter Types and Health of Foot Pads in Broilers and Fattening Turkeys Fed Identical Diets
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Litter Types and Health of Foot Pads in Broilers and Fattening Turkeys Fed Identical Diets

机译：肉鸡的垫料类型和脚垫的健康状况以及土耳其饲养相同饮食的育肥

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Foot pad dermatitis(FPD)is a widespread challenge affecting poultry health and welfare.In the field different types are used.therefore there is a need to compare among those litter materials in both broilers and fattening turkeys regarding foot pad health.Four trials were done at the university research farm.In each trial identical diets were fed to all groups.Trial 1∶18500 broiler(Ross 308)were divided into 2 groups,housed either on wood shavings or straw-granulate(1000g/m2).Trial 2: Two trials were done.19800/18500 broilers(in trials 1/2)were divided into 2 groups.Birds were housed either with wood shavings or lignocellouse (Soft Cell(R))(1000 g/m2).Trial 3: 3092 turkeys were divided into 2 groups,housed either on wood shavings (7.6 kg/m2 )or lignocellouse (7 kg/m2 )till the first 5 weeks.then both groups were housed only on wood shavings.Trial 4:3134 turkeys were divided in to 2 groups,housed either on wood shavings(7.6 kg/m2 )or straw-granulate(4 kg/m2)till the first 5 weeks,then both groups were housed only on wood shavings.At end of each trial,200 foot pads/group were examined for FPD scores.The results shows that in Trial 1: Birds housed on wood shavings were accompanied with significant higher FPD scores(4.32±1.60)vs.(3.27±1.67 )for straw-granulate.Trial 2: Lignocellose resulted in significant lower FPD scores(2.81+1.72 and 3.15+1.59 in trials 1 and 2)vs.(3.60±1.59 and 4.05±1.48 in trials 1 and 2)for wood shavings.Trial 3: No significant differences were found between wood shavings and lignocellouse regarding health of foot pads (3.96±0.9 and 3.80 ±1.0,respectively).Trial 4: Wood shavings were associated with significant lower FPD scores (3.80±0.96)in comparison to straw-granulate (4.04± 1.1).It is concluded that types of litter material markedly affect the health of foot pads inspite of identical diets.
机译：脚垫皮炎（FPD）是影响家禽健康和福利的一项广泛挑战，在该领域使用了不同的类型，因此需要对肉鸡和育肥火鸡中的这些垫料中的脚垫健康进行比较。在每个试验中，所有组均饲喂相同的日粮。试验1：1500肉鸡（罗斯308）分为两组，分别用刨花或秸秆颗粒（1000g / m2）饲养。试验2：进行了两次试验。将19800/18500肉鸡（在试验1/2中）分为两组，将鸟用刨花或木质纤维素（Soft Cell（R））（1000克/平方米）饲养。试验3：3092火鸡直到头5周，将其分为两组，分别放在刨花（7.6 kg / m2）或木质纤维素（7 kg / m2）上，然后将两组仅放在刨花上。试验4：3134将火鸡分为直到头5周，分为两组，分别是刨花（7.6 kg / m2）或秸秆颗粒（4 kg / m2），然后b所有组仅在刨花上饲养。在每个试验结束时，检查每组200个脚垫的FPD得分。结果表明，在试验1中：在刨花上饲养的鸟的FPD得分更高（4.32±1.60）相对于秸秆颗粒的（3.27±1.67）。试验2：木质纤维素导致FPD得分明显降低（在试验1和2中为2.81 + 1.72和3.15 + 1.59）与在试验1中为3.60±1.59和4.05±1.48和2）刨花。试验3：刨花和木质纤维素之间的脚垫健康没有显着差异（分别为3.96±0.9和3.80±1.0）。试验4：刨花与较低的FPD得分相关（与秸秆颗粒（4.04±1.1）相比，为3.80±0.96）。结论是，尽管饮食相同，垃圾材料的类型仍会显着影响脚垫的健康。

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