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Design Concepts of the New San Francisco -Oakland Bay Bridge

机译:新旧金山-奥克兰海湾大桥的设计理念

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The seismically vulnerable East Span of the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge will be replaced with a dual east bound and west bound 3.6 km long parallel structure. The cost of the replacement bridge is estimated at $1.5 billion and the bridge will be constructed by the year 2004. The Bay Bridge lies between the HaYward and the San Andreas faults which can generate magnitude 7.5 M and 8.1 M earthquakes, respectively. Performance criteria require that the bridge must be operational immediately following a 1500-year return period earthquake from either of these two faults. Four distinct structures will make up the bridge crossing: a low rise post-tensioned concrete box girder near the Oakland shore; a 2.4 km long segmental concrete box girder; a self-anchored suspension signature span; and a post-tensioned concrete box girder that connects to the east portal of the Yerba Buena Island tunnel. This paper is part of a trilogy of papers presented on the design of the new San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge. This first paper focuses on the design parameters and constraints, design evolution, bridge type selection process, selected design's major structural and architectural characteristics and structural details. The second and third papers focus on the design of the substructure and superstructure of the new San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge Self-Anchored Suspension Span, respectively.
机译:旧金山-奥克兰湾大桥的地震脆弱东跨将由长3.6公里的东向和西向双重平行结构代替。更换桥梁的费用估计为15亿美元,并将在2004年之前建造。海湾大桥位于海沃德(HaYward)断层和圣安德烈亚斯断层之间,可分别产生7.5 M和8.1 M地震。性能标准要求,在这两个断层中的任何一个断层经过1500年的回波期地震后,该桥梁必须立即运行。桥梁的过道将由四个截然不同的结构组成:奥克兰海岸附近的低层后张混凝土箱梁; 2.4公里长的分段混凝土箱梁;自锚式悬挂签名跨度;后张混凝土箱梁连接到Yerba Buena Island隧道的东侧入口。本文是有关三藩市-奥克兰湾大桥新设计的论文三部曲的一部分。本文的重点是设计参数和约束,设计演变,桥梁类型选择过程,所选设计的主要结构和建筑特征以及结构细节。第二和第三篇论文分别着重于新的旧金山-奥克兰湾大桥自锚式悬索桥的下部结构和上部结构的设计。

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