• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文会议>17th World Congress on Ergonomics(第十七届国际人类工效学大会）论文集 >Study on Environment of Rural Enterprises and Its Effects on Health
【24h】

Study on Environment of Rural Enterprises and Its Effects on Health

机译：乡镇企业环境及其对健康的影响研究

获取原文
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Conventional ways of conducting rural enterprises are stress proned with implications of health hazards. The exposure of person to these stresses may affect him in one or more of three ways-health, performance and comfort. Musculoskeletal disorders are major problem in many industrial populations. The causative factors of musculoskeletal disorders are poor ergonomic design of work place and the task including work organization, poor working posture, repetitive work, static work, frequent loading etc (Parimalam et al.,2005). The environment stresses namely noise, illumination, heat, vibration etc play a vital role in the proper functioning of working environment. In a developing country like India proper attention is not paid to the working environment, particularly in small to medium scale manufacturing units. The extent by which environmental heat may negatively affect work performance is, in part influenced by the nature of work performed (Lind, 1973). The present study aims at studying the work environment of rural enterprise and its effect on health. The study was conducted in selected villages of Dharwad taluka of Karnataka state and consists of five existed chilli pounding rural enterprise, metabolic discomfort, work related body disorders and details of work station was collected through interview with the help of schedule. The level of satisfaction of metabolic discomfort is measured on five points rating scale (very comfortable-5 to very discomfortable-1). The level of work related body disorders was analyzed by giving scores and scoring is based on symptoms, body tolerance, frequency and impact of symptoms on work. Maximum metabolic discomfort was reported by the respondents involved in chilli pounding and weaving enterprises. This is because of environmental stress factors like noise and dust and repeated movements of arms which scored 14.80 and 15.00 points respectively. Women experienced maximum pain in hands and men experienced more pain in knees. Non availability of other jobs and not having cultivable land were the reasons mentioned for majority (80%) of the respondents for taking chilli pounding as an enterprise. Respondents encountered the major problems like heavy work, insufficient light, less chance for improvement, financial problems and lack of knowledge while performing the activities in chilli pounding unit. Hence there is a need for improving work environment of rural enterprise to avoid the health hazards and ultimately increase the working capacity, performance, productivity and also helps in improving the ergonomic gain.
机译：应对乡村企业的传统经营方式施加压力，危害健康。人受到这些压力可能会以三种方式中的一种或多种方式影响他的健康，表现和舒适度。肌肉骨骼疾病是许多工业人群中的主要问题。肌肉骨骼疾病的病因是工作场所的人体工程学设计不佳，工作任务包括工作组织，不良的工作姿势，重复性工作，静态工作，频繁的工作负荷等（Parimalam等，2005）。环境应力，即噪声，光照，热量，振动等在工作环境的正常运行中起着至关重要的作用。在像印度这样的发展中国家，没有适当注意工作环境，特别是在中小型制造单位中。环境热量可能对工作绩效产生负面影响的程度在一定程度上受到所从事工作的性质的影响（Lind，1973）。本研究旨在研究乡镇企业的工作环境及其对健康的影响。这项研究是在卡纳塔克邦的Dharwad taluka选定的村庄中进行的，由五个现有的辣椒捣烂的乡村企业，新陈代谢不适，与工作有关的身体疾病和工作站的详细信息组成，这些访谈是通过日程安排进行的。代谢不适的满意度水平以5分制的等级进行衡量（非常舒适-5至非常不适-1）。通过给出分数来分析与工作有关的身体疾病的程度，并根据症状，身体耐受性，症状的发生频率和影响对工作进行评分。参与辣椒捣打和编织企业的受访者报告说，新陈代谢最大。这是由于环境压力因素（例如噪音和灰尘）以及手臂的反复运动而分别获得的14.80和15.00点。女人的手部疼痛最大，而男人的膝盖部疼痛更大。提到的其他大多数人（80％）将辣椒捣碎作为企业提到的原因是无法提供其他工作，也没有耕地。受访者在辣椒捣碎器中进行活动时遇到了主要问题，例如繁重的工作，光线不足，改进的机会较少，财务问题以及缺乏知识。因此，有必要改善农村企业的工作环境，以避免对健康的危害，并最终增加工作能力，绩效，生产率，并有助于提高人体工程学的收益。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号