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Development of VRLA Battery for Low Emission Hybrid Bus (HIMR)

机译:低排放混合动力汽车用VRLA电池的开发(HOME)

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The VRLA batteries for HIMR (Hybrid Inverter-controlled Motor & Retarder system) buses have beenrndeveloped since 1993, and already used with a lot of buses in the field. Actual life performances of thernbatteries were 2 to 3.1 years in the field use. The following results were found through the bench tests andrnthe field uses of the batteries:rn1. Contrived bench test was suitable method to evaluate sulfation phenomenon that often occurs at thernlead-acid batteries for HEVs.rn2. Capacities of the batteries were decreased conspicuously at the early stage and the last stage of its fieldrnlife, but the capacity losses of the medium stage were in a plateau state.rn3. Capacity loss at the early stage of the field mainly depended on occurrence of the negative plate sulfation,rnalthough conspicuous capacity decrease at the end of life was caused by the positive grid corrosion.rn4. Progress of the grid corrosion completely depended on the used period, and the corrosion amountrnobtained by the bench tests met to the field data.rn5. Open voltage of the battery increased at the early stage, but it gradually decreased during the field life.rn6. The voltage at 5 second during the high-rate discharge that corresponds with required current for HIMRrnlittle declined at the early stage, but the voltage decline became larger obviously at the last stage.rnBased on the database obtained through these experiments, it was found that estimating for the usablernperiod of the batteries is possible from the relations between used conditions (e.g. the period and thernups-and-downs) and the voltage at 5 second during high-rate discharge. And we have succeeded inrndevelopment of new VRLA battery for HIMR bus, which longer life performance can be expected, byrnimprovement of the grid corrosion resistance and adoption of new additive formula for the negative plates.
机译:自1993年以来,一直在开发用于HIMR(混合变频控制的电动机和减速器系统)公共汽车的VRLA电池,并且该电池已经在该领域中用于许多公共汽车。在现场使用中,电池的实际使用寿命为2到3.1年。通过基准测试和电池的现场使用发现以下结果:1。人为设计的台架试验是评估HEV铅酸蓄电池中经常发生的硫酸化现象的合适方法。电池在其使用寿命的早期和最后阶段明显降低,但中级阶段的容量损失处于平稳状态。电场初期的容量损失主要取决于负极板硫酸化的发生,尽管寿命尽头的明显容量下降是由于正极栅腐蚀引起的。网格腐蚀的进展完全取决于所用的时间,并且通过台架试验获得的腐蚀量符合现场数据。电池的开路电压在早期阶段增加,但在现场寿命期间逐渐下降。高倍率放电时5秒钟的电压与HIMR所需的电流相对应,在早期阶段下降,但在最后阶段电压下降明显变大。rn根据这些实验获得的数据库,发现估计根据使用条件(例如周期和上下波动)与高速放电期间5秒时的电压之间的关系,可以确定电池的使用寿命。我们已经成功开发了用于HIMR总线的新型VRLA电池,可以通过提高耐电网腐蚀性能和采用新的负极板添加剂配方来延长使用寿命。

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