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EV Training: Lessons Learned from the Airline Industry

机译：电动汽车培训：从航空业汲取的教训

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Educating the technician workforce is a critical element to introduction of new technology. Airlines arernconverting ground support equipment from diesel to electricity. It appears two philosophies of trainingrnimplementation exist. First, convenience training: placing electric tugs in service and conducting trainingrnas the convenience of time and money exist. Second, just-in-time: train technicians when the electricsrnarrive to perform preventive maintenance and avoidance of common transition problems.rnThe Electric Vehicle Center of Technology (EVCT) has trained multiple airlines with these differentrnphilosophies. Unattended philosophical and technical problems tend to fester and lead to system failure.rnComparative analysis of the two widely differing philosophies shows that when “just-in-time” training isrnconducted, the new paradigms established are prone to be more positive. Attending EVCT training at thernapproximate time of equipment arrival produces preventive maintenance schedules and avoidance ofrnbasic EV technical problems.rnAn emerging electric vehicle issue is the training of emergency responders. EVCT has found thatrnemergency responder training is a strategic initiative that must be addressed. A recent survey of airlinernpilots indicates a growing concern of potential accidents prior to takeoff due to the increase of groundrntraffic.rnLessons learned from this study are appropriate not only for the airline industry, but also for commonrnfleet purchases. The airlines are on the forefront of the EV niche market, therefore, training issues andrnresults may be predictors to other niche markets.
机译：培养技术人员的劳动力是引进新技术的关键要素。航空公司正在将地面支持设备从柴油转换为电力。看来，存在两种实施训练的哲学。首先，便利培训：将电动拖船投入服务并进行培训，这既省时又省钱。第二，及时：在电气服务人员进行预防性维护并避免常见的过渡问题时培训技术人员。电动汽车技术中心（EVCT）已用这些不同的方法培训了多家航空公司。对无人值守的哲学和技术问题趋于恶化，并导致系统故障。对两种截然不同的哲学进行比较分析表明，在实施“即时”培训时，建立的新范式倾向于更积极。在设备到达的最接近时间参加EVCT培训会产生预防性的维护计划，并避免基本的EV技术问题。新兴的电动汽车问题是应急人员的培训。 EVCT发现，紧急情况响应者培训是必须解决的战略举措。最近对航空公司飞行员的调查表明，由于地面交通的增加，起飞前可能发生的事故越来越引起人们的关注。从这项研究中学到的经验教训不仅适用于航空业，而且适用于机队的购买。航空公司处于EV细分市场的最前沿，因此，培训问题和结果可能是其他细分市场的预测因素。

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