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Simulation of Austenitization Processes in Fe-C Steels by Coupled Cellular Automaton and Finite Difference Methods

机译:Fe-C钢中奥氏体化过程的元胞自动机和有限差分法耦合模拟

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The aim of the simulation was to calculate the austenitization processes in plain carbon steels with different carbon concentrations. As the first step of simulation, an initial structure was generated where the diameters of pearlite colonies, the thickness and orientation of cementite lamellae, and the thickness of pro-eutectoid ferrite or even secondary cementite were changed. By this method, similar structures to the real ones were obtained. To solve the nucleation problem, a free enthalpy model was used, which makes difference between the places of nuclei. The diffusion equation (Fick II.) in case of the grain growth of austenite was solved by the Finite Differential Method. Nuclei can be formed at the boundary of pearlite colonies, at the boundary of the pro-eutectoid ferrite and cementite, or rarely at the boundary of cementite and ferrite lamellae too. The grain growth model calculates the carbon diffusion through both ferrite and austenite phases. The simulation runs as a coupled Cellular Automaton and Finite Difference Methods.
机译:该模拟的目的是计算具有不同碳浓度的普通碳素钢中的奥氏体化过程。作为模拟的第一步,生成了初始结构,其中珠光体菌落的直径,渗碳体薄片的厚度和取向以及共析铁素体甚至次生渗碳体的厚度都发生了变化。通过这种方法,获得了与真实结构相似的结构。为了解决成核问题,使用了一个自由焓模型,该模型使核位置之间产生差异。用有限差分法求解奥氏体晶粒长大时的扩散方程(Fick II。)。核可在珠光体菌落的边界处,在共析铁素体和渗碳体的边界处形成,或者也很少在渗碳体和铁素体薄片的边界处形成。晶粒长大模型可计算碳在铁素体和奥氏体相中的扩散。该模拟以耦合的元胞自动机和有限差分法运行。

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