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Enhanced Photoluminescence of Light-Emitting Polymers Coated with Metal:Energy and Charge Transfer Effect in Surface Plasmon Resonance

机译:涂有金属的发光聚合物的增强光致发光:表面等离子体共振中的能量和电荷转移效应

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1.Introduction Surface plasmon (SP) is longitudinal surface charge oscillations of flee electrons that propagate along the junction between the metal and the dielectric material such as light emitting material[1]. As the SP energy of nanoscale metals matches with the emitted photon energy of the light emitting materials, the resulting SPR can lead to an energy and/or charge transfer from the nanometer scale metal surface to the light emitting materials or vice versa[2,3]. Therefore, it can introduce the increase of the number of excitons, which means the enhancement of photoluminescence (PL) intensity in nanometer scale metal-light emitting materials, which can be applied to applications in the fields of biological sensing, quantum wells or dots, light emitting diodes, etc. Here, we report on a significant enhancement in the PL intensity of a single strand of hybrid double layered nanotubes (HDLNTs) consisting of doped poly (3-methylthiophene) (P3MT) enveloped by nanoscale Ni metal, denoted as doped-P3MT/Ni. As the doping level of the P3MT nanotubes became higher, the PL intensity of the single strand of the P3MT/Ni HDLNTs increased remarkably up to~350 times. From the normalized ultraviolet and visible (UV/Vis) absorption spectra, we observed that, with increasing doping level of the P3MT nanotubes increased, the new UV/Vis absorption peaks corresponding to the SP energy of the HDLNTs of doped-P3MT nanotubes with nanoscale Ni coating increased implying a charge transfer. The enhancement of the PL of the doped-P3MT-based HDLNTs was attributed to the effects of both energy transfer and charge transfer from the bipolaron band of the doped P3MT materials in the SPR coupling.
机译:1引言表面等离激元(SP)是逃逸电子的纵向表面电荷振荡,该逃逸电子沿着金属和介电材料(例如发光材料)之间的结传播[1]。随着纳米级金属的SP能量与发光材料的发射光子能量匹配,所得的SPR可以导致能量和/或电荷从纳米级金属表面转移到发光材料,反之亦然[2,3]。 ]。因此,它可以引入激子数量的增加,这意味着纳米级金属发光材料中光致发光(PL)强度的增强,可以应用于生物传感,量子阱或点等领域,在此,我们报告了由掺杂有纳米级镍金属的掺杂聚(3-甲基噻吩)(P3MT)组成的混合双层纳米管(HDLNT)单链的PL强度显着提高,表示为掺杂的P3MT / Ni。随着P3MT纳米管掺杂水平的提高,P3MT / Ni HDLNTs单链的PL强度显着提高至350倍。从归一化的紫外线和可见光(UV / Vis)吸收光谱中,我们观察到,随着P3MT纳米管掺杂水平的提高,新的UV / Vis吸收峰与纳米级掺杂P3MT纳米管的HDLNT的SP能量相对应。镍涂层增加意味着电荷转移。掺杂的基于P3MT的HDLNT的PL的增强归因于在SPR耦合中能量转移和电荷从掺杂的P3MT材料的双极化子带转移。

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