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Hydrogenation of Ketones on Platinum:Origin of Enantioselection

机译:铂上酮的氢化:对映体的起源

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1.Introduction Among the various approaches forwarded in heterogeneous asymmetric catalysis, the simplest and synthetically most attractive method is the addition of a chirai molecule -the "modifier" -to a (supported)metal catalyst[1]. There are obvious analogies between a chirally modified metal surface where the strongly adsorbed modifier provides the chiral environment for the transformation of the substrate and a soluble transition metal complex possessing ligands as the source of chiral information. The former system is, however, more complex and structurally less defined. The modifier interacts with not one single metal atom but an ensemble of surface metal atoms. In addition, the metal surface imposes considerable geometric constraint for the modifier-substrate interaction and no truly in situ spectroscopic investigation is yet possible to support a mechanistic concept.
机译:1.介绍在非均相不对称催化的各种方法中,最简单和合成最有吸引力的方法是在(负载的)金属催化剂中加入手性分子-“修饰剂” [1]。在手性修饰的金属表面(其中强吸附的改性剂提供用于底物转化的手性环境)与具有配体作为手性信息来源的可溶性过渡金属络合物之间存在明显的类比。但是,前一个系统更复杂,结构上也不太明确。改性剂不仅与单个金属原子相互作用,而且与一组表面金属原子相互作用。另外,金属表面对改性剂-底物的相互作用施加了相当大的几何约束,并且还没有真正的原位光谱研究来支持机理的概念。

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