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Nano-Scale Optical and Electrical Properties of Rubrene Nanowire and Single Crystal

机译:钌纳米线和单晶的纳米尺度光电性能

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1.Introduction Rubrene, as a tetraphenyl derivative of tetracene,with a π-conjugated structure,has been intensively studied for use as a doping layer for OLEDs and as an active material for OFETs.The hole transport property of the rubrene single crystal is excellent because of the relatively strong π-π overlap of the rubrene molecules. The rubrene single crystal based OFETs showed p-type characteristics and a field-effect mobility of about 20 cm2/Vs,which is higher than that of other OFETs made from anthracene, tetracene, and pentacene molecules. In this study,we report a new method for the fabrication of homogeneous light emitting nanowires array of organic semiconducting rubrene molecules.Photoluminescence (PL) spectra including laser confocal microscope (LCM) PL spectra in nanometer scale of the rubrene nanowires were compared with those of rubrene single crystals.We observed that LCM PL spectra and intensity of rubrene nanowire and its single crystal in the nanometer scale,because of crystal growth characteristics of the rubrene molecules.A single rubrene nanowire had the wider PL band width than that of rubrene single crystal,which might have originated from the light emission of the mixed polarized bands due to the additional new crystallinity in the form of nanowires.The hybrid ruhrene nanowire attached Au nanoparticles were also compared with those of the rubrene nanowire through LCM PL spectra.The electrical conductivity (σDC) of a single strand of rubrene nanowire was also estimated to be~1.0×10-4 S/cm.
机译:1,引言鲁苯作为一种并四苯的四苯基衍生物,具有π共轭结构,已被广泛用作OLED的掺杂层和OFET的活性材料。红the单晶的空穴传输性能极好因为红荧烯分子的π-π相对较强的重叠。基于红荧烯单晶的OFET表现出p型特性,场效应迁移率约为20 cm2 / Vs,高于其他由蒽,并四苯和并五苯分子制成的OFET。在这项研究中,我们报告了一种制造有机半导体红荧烯分子的均匀发光纳米线阵列的新方法。将包括激光共聚焦显微镜(LCM)的光致发光(PL)光谱与纳米级的红荧烯纳米线进行了比较。我们观察到,由于红荧烯分子的晶体生长特性,LCM PL光谱和红荧烯纳米线及其单晶的强度在纳米尺度上。单个红荧烯纳米线的PL带宽比红荧烯单晶的宽。 ,这可能是由于纳米线形式的额外新结晶性而导致的混合极化带的发光。还通过LCM PL光谱将杂化的钌纳米线附着的Au纳米粒子与红宝石纳米线的纳米粒子进行了比较。紫丁烯纳米线的单链(σDC)也估计为〜1.0×10-4 S / cm。

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