首页> 外文会议>1998 Joint Conference on the Environment, 1998, Mar 31-Apr 1, 1998, Albuquerque, NM >ANAEROBIC TREATMENT OF A PENTACHLOROPHENOL-CONTAMINATED AQUIFER USING A BOREHOLE REACTOR
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ANAEROBIC TREATMENT OF A PENTACHLOROPHENOL-CONTAMINATED AQUIFER USING A BOREHOLE REACTOR

机译:孔反应器厌氧处理五氯酚污染的含水层

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Common remediation options for hazardous waste sites include in-situ and ex-situ technologies. Contaminant removal by excavation, above-ground treatment, or in-situ treatment enhanced by chemical addition has the advantage of good process control, but suffers from high construction, operation, and ultimate disposal costs. Traditional in-situ treatment methods lack process control, but are potentially less expensive. To reduce cost and improve contaminant removal without compromising process control, a third remediation strategy, a down-borehole permeable reactor, was developed. The down-borehole reactor is a passive, in-situ, permeable biological reactor that allows the introduction of nutrients and other chemicals to a subsurface biological population. Equipped with sensors, nutrient delivery, and mixing systems, the reactor is installed in a large diameter well screened over an interval of the contaminated aquifer. Biodegradation of the aqueous phase organic compounds occurs over the length of the reactor in a combination of anaerobic and aerobic biological zones. The goal of this research is to demonstrate the applicability of a permeable barrier for the bioremediation of groundwaters contaminated with pentachlorophenol (PCP). The ultimate goal is to develop this technology for the treatment of groundwaters contaminated with complex waste mixtures.
机译:危险废物场所的常见补救措施包括原位和异位技术。通过开挖,地上处理或通过添加化学药品进行原位处理去除污染物的优点是过程控制良好,但施工,操作和最终处置成本较高。传统的原位处理方法缺乏过程控制,但价格可能较低。为了降低成本并在不影响工艺控制的情况下改善污染物的去除,开发了第三种补救策略,即井下可渗透反应器。井下反应器是一种被动的,原位可渗透的生物反应器,可将营养物质和其他化学物质引入地下生物种群。配备传感器,养分输送和混合系统的反应器安装在大直径的井中,并在一定间隔内对受污染的含水层进行筛分。在厌氧和好氧生物区的组合中,水相有机化合物的生物降解发生在反应器的整个长度上。这项研究的目的是证明渗透屏障对五氯苯酚(PCP)污染的地下水的生物修复的适用性。最终目标是开发这种技术来处理被复杂废物混合物污染的地下水。

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