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首页> 外文会议>1999 SWANA/NAHMMA Hazardous Materials Management Conference on Household, Small Business and Universal Waste Nov 14-19, 1999 Tucson, AZ >ACRC'S APPROACH TO MANAGING RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH RECYCLING PLASTIC AGROCHEMICAL CONTAINERS
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ACRC'S APPROACH TO MANAGING RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH RECYCLING PLASTIC AGROCHEMICAL CONTAINERS

机译：ACRC处理与回收塑料农用化学品容器有关的风险的方法

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This paper traces important changes that have occurred in the agrochemical industry's approach to packaging its products. For years agrochemical manufacturers were primarily concerned with the efficacy of their products. Packaging was almost an afterthought. In particular, the fate of the package after its contents were removed was generally ignored. Today the industry recognizes that an important part of a container's life cycle begins after it is emptied. Collection and recycling of used plastic containers must be encouraged. To lead this effort, the industry formed a non-profit organization called the Agricultural Container Research Council (ACRC). Recycling of used agrochemical containers is complicated by the very nature of the products they once contained. Trace amounts of agrochemicals may be absorbed into the walls of plastic containers and may also be detected in products manufactured from the recycled plastic. For these reasons the industry has taken a conservative approach toward recycling. The ACRC has developed a state-of-the-art, computer based, risk assessment model (ACRC-RAM) which it uses to screen the potentially viable end-use proposals it receives. The ACRC has also undertaken a comprehensive statistical assessment of the types and amounts of agrochemical residues that are likely to be found in end-use products. The ACRC-RAM and the statistical study are two tools that are playing a key role in the industry's effort to promote safe and effective recycling of used agrochemical containers. This paper defines these tools, how they are being used and the results they have provided to the ACRC to date.
机译：本文追溯了农业化学工业产品包装方法中发生的重要变化。多年来，农药生产商主要关注其产品的功效。包装几乎是事后的想法。特别是，通常忽略了包装中的物品被移除后的命运。如今，行业界已经意识到，清空容器后，容器生命周期的重要部分就开始了。必须鼓励收集和回收用过的塑料容器。为了领导这项工作，该行业成立了一个名为农业容器研究委员会（ACRC）的非营利组织。废旧农药容器的回收非常复杂，因为它们所包含的产品的性质非常复杂。微量农用化学品可能会吸收到塑料容器的壁中，也可能在由回收塑料制成的产品中被检测到。由于这些原因，该行业采取了保守的回收方法。 ACRC开发了一种基于计算机的最新风险评估模型（ACRC-RAM），用于筛选收到的潜在可行的最终用途建议。 ACRC还对可能在最终用途产品中发现的农药残留的类型和数量进行了全面的统计评估。 ACRC-RAM和统计研究是两个工具，在行业促进用过的农用化学容器的安全有效回收中起着关键作用。本文定义了这些工具，它们的使用方式以及它们迄今为止提供给ACRC的结果。

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