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首页> 外文会议>1999 SWANA/NAHMMA Hazardous Materials Management Conference on Household, Small Business and Universal Waste Nov 14-19, 1999 Tucson, AZ >ORPHANED RADIOACTIVE SOURCES
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ORPHANED RADIOACTIVE SOURCES

机译：定向放射源

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摘要

The issue of radioactive materials is one which most solid waste operators hope never to be faced with, and often, make every effort to avoid. Dealing with characterization and disposal of radioactive materials is typically expensive, time consuming and often frustrating for solid waste operators since it is well outside the scope of routine business. However, on occasion, unavoidable circumstances arise which leave an operator with little choice other than finding solutions to the problem of "orphaned" radioactive sources. This is especially true for city or county hazardous waste programs. While these programs are typically designed to manage household hazardous wastes such as paints, paint thinners, and household chemicals, they are often the first point of contact for members of the public who naturally equate radioactivity to hazardous materials. Further, in many cities and counties, there may be no agency more qualified or better equipped to deal with radioactive materials issues. The Larimer County Household Hazardous Waste program in Fort Collins, Colorado has had three occasions is the past four years where it has been called on to deal with orphan source issues. This paper describes the events surrounding the most recent and complex instance, and the actions taken to resolve the ptoblem.
机译：放射性物质问题是大多数固体废物经营者希望永远不会面临的问题，并且经常会竭尽所能避免。放射性物质的表征和处理通常很昂贵，耗时，并且对于固体废物操作者来说通常令人沮丧，因为它远远超出了常规业务范围。但是，有时会出现不可避免的情况，使操作人员除了寻找“孤立的”放射源问题的解决方案外别无选择。对于市或县的危险废物计划尤其如此。尽管这些程序通常旨在管理家用危险废物，例如油漆，涂料稀释剂和家用化学品，但对于自然将放射性等同于危险材料的公众来说，它们通常是第一联系点。此外，在许多城市和县中，可能没有机构更有资格或更有能力处理放射性物质问题。科罗拉多州柯林斯堡的Larimer县家庭危险废物计划在过去四年中已经有3次被要求处理孤儿源问题。本文介绍了最近和最复杂的实例周围的事件，以及解决该问题所采取的措施。

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