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首页> 外文会议>1999 SWANA/NAHMMA Hazardous Materials Management Conference on Household, Small Business and Universal Waste Nov 14-19, 1999 Tucson, AZ >Reclaiming End-of-Life Cathode Ray Tubes, and Electronics: A Florida Update
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Reclaiming End-of-Life Cathode Ray Tubes, and Electronics: A Florida Update

机译：回收报废的阴极射线管和电子产品：佛罗里达更新

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摘要

The disposition of end-of-life CRTs, computers and other electronic equipment is an emerging environmental issue on which Florida, like Massachusetts and a few other states, has taken action. Florida has focused upon CRTs as the most problematic material in the electronics waste stream due to their lead content. CRTs are the second largest source of lead in Florida's municipal solid waste stream just behind lead acid batteries. Like Massachusetts, Florida's strategy includes regulatory streamlining, electronics recycling infrastructure development, time-limited state funding and possibly disposal restrictions to encourage the recycling of end-of-life electronics and especially CRTs. The major difference between Florida's and Massachusetts' strategies is the regulatory interpretation. Florida's interpretation may be a better fit for some states since U.S. EPA Region IV has given preliminary approval to its interpretation of how RCRA applies to CRT management while U.S. EPA Region I has not accepted the Massachusetts approach of exempting unbroken CRTs from RCRA by rule. The lessons learned from both Florida's and Massachusetts' strategies and programs for managing end-of-life electronics can be helpful as other states begin to deal with this emerging environmental issue.
机译：废弃CRT，计算机和其他电子设备的处置是一个正在出现的环境问题，佛罗里达州（例如马萨诸塞州和其他一些州）已采取了行动。佛罗里达州一直将CRT视为电子废物流中最有问题的材料，因为它们的铅含量很高。 CRT是佛罗里达州城市固体废物流中的第二大铅源，仅次于铅酸电池。与马萨诸塞州一样，佛罗里达州的战略包括简化监管，开发电子产品回收基础设施，有时间限制的州资金以及可能的处置限制，以鼓励回收报废电子产品，尤其是CRT。佛罗里达州和马萨诸塞州策略之间的主要区别在于监管解释。佛罗里达州的解释可能更适合某些州，因为美国EPA IV区已初步批准其对RCRA如何应用于CRT管理的解释，而美国EPA I区尚未接受马萨诸塞州的规则，即将未破损的CRT豁免于RCRA。随着其他州开始处理这一新兴环境问题，从佛罗里达州和马萨诸塞州的报废电子产品管理策略和计划中吸取的教训可能会有所帮助。

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