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首页> 外文会议>The 1st international conference on indicators for land rehabilitation and sustainable development >Improving on-site Management of Community Based Forest Management Agreement Holders in the Philippines
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Improving on-site Management of Community Based Forest Management Agreement Holders in the Philippines

机译：改善菲律宾社区森林管理协议持有人的现场管理

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Community based forest management(CBFM)has been adopted by the Philippine government as the national strategy to promote sustainable forest management The basic concept behind CBFM is that sustainable forest management can result from responsible resource utilization by organized and empowered local communities or peoples organizations (POs). Accordingly,by providing land tenure security through the CBFM Agreement(CBFMA),POs will have the incentives to effectively manage allocated forestlands. An assessment of tenure holders in Quirino province,however,indicate that CBFM areas are poorly managed. Apparently,the CBFM agreement does not provide adequate guarantee that the POs will enjoy the incentives prodded in the CBFMA since CBFM related policies keep on changing and oRen times restricts the bundle of rights provided in the land tenure instrument. This has created disincentives to local communities,resulting to ineffective management of CBFM sites. Aggravating the situation is the inadequate technical assistance given to POs, who from the very start have limited financial and management capabilities. Institutional support mechanisms are also insufficient and formal venue for multi sectoral linkages and collaboration is generally wanting. Based on the result of the assessment of on-site management of CBFM by the people’s organization in Quirino province,the following are hereby recommended： (a)improve the policy environment in CBFM through legislation,highlighting key poticy provisions that deregulate harvesting of planted tree species and allowing regulated harvesting of natural forest products in designated production areas for subsistence consumption and community use,and for building up capital for forest protection,non-forest based alternative livelihood and organizational strengthening; (b)Provide sufficient technical assistance to POs in planning and key field implementation activities and intensify reorientation of DENR,LGU and NGOs on the right perspective for community based forest management;and(c)Provide adequate institutional support to CBFM-PO for establishing and suengthening formal venues of collaboration and partnerships and) Develop alternative financing to CBFM-PO.
机译：菲律宾政府已将基于社区的森林管理（CBFM）用作促进可持续森林管理的国家战略。CBFM背后的基本概念是，可持续的森林管理可以归因于有组织和授权的地方社区或人民组织（POs）负责任的资源利用）。因此，通过通过CBFM协议（CBFMA）提供土地使用权安全，PO将有动力有效管理分配的林地。但是，对奎里诺省的土地使用权持有人进行的评估表明，CBFM地区管理不善。显然，CBFM协议不能充分保证PO会享受CBFMA提出的激励措施，因为CBFM相关政策不断变化，而且时间限制了土地使用权工具中提供的权利捆绑。这导致了对当地社区的不利因素，导致对CBFM站点的无效管理。令情况恶化的是，对采购员的技术援助不足，他们从一开始就缺乏财务和管理能力。机构支助机制也不足，普遍需要建立多部门联系和协作的正式场所。根据基里诺省人民组织对CBFM现场管理的评估结果，建议以下内容：（a）通过立法改善CBFM的政策环境，突出禁止种植树木采伐的重要法规物种和允许在指定的生产区域进行规范的天然林产品的采伐，以供生活消费和社区使用，以及为森林保护，非森林替代生计和组织加强建立资本； （b）在规划和关键领域实施活动中为PO提供足够的技术援助，并以基于社区的森林管理的正确视角加强DENR，LGU和NGO的重新定向;和（c）为CBFM-PO提供充分的机构支持以建立和管理加强合作和伙伴关系的正式场所，并）为CBFM-PO开发替代融资。

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