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首页> 外文会议>2000 National Poultry Waste Management Symposium, Oct 16-18, 2000, Ocean City, MD >STATE REGULATORY ISSUES AND IMPLICATIONS: EASTERN USA
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STATE REGULATORY ISSUES AND IMPLICATIONS: EASTERN USA

机译：国家监管问题和启示：美国东部

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摘要

State regulation of animal agriculture is strongly influenced both by the federal government and by the public. Important issues associated with federal government programs include direct permitting of agricultural operations and compelling states to adopt stricter environmental standards through financial pressure. This form of top-down management has been costly, and many authors have argued for the devolution of environmental regulation to the states (Anderson and Hill, 1996; Kettl, 1998; Schoenbrod, 2000). Eastern states will face increasing challenges to match the demands of federal initiatives with the needs of a locally important industry. Issues associated with the public include urbanization, tourism, and outrage over specific environmental incidents. Conflicts can be expected to arise as states struggle with these issues, all of which are likely to continue in the future. For agriculture to exist in high population areas, the industry should be proactive in preventing environmental incidents and also take steps to ensure that their concerns are represented in the rule-making process. Regulations are likely to get more restrictive in the future. It will be important for the states to coordinate their approaches, at least on a regional scale, so that producers don't have such a wide variety of expectations between the different states, and between federal and state guidelines. The future of animal agriculture in the eastern U.S. will depend in large part on the ability of this industry to adjust to a changing regulatory environment.
机译：动物农业的国家法规受到联邦政府和公众的强烈影响。与联邦政府计划相关的重要问题包括直接允许农业经营以及迫使各州通过财政压力采取更严格的环境标准。这种自上而下的管理方式成本很高，许多作者都主张将环境法规下放给各州（Anderson和Hill，1996； Kettl，1998； Schoenbrod，2000）。东部各州将面临越来越大的挑战，以使联邦计划的需求与本地重要行业的需求相匹配。与公众相关的问题包括城市化，旅游业以及对特定环境事件的愤怒。随着各州在这些问题上的挣扎，预计会出现冲突，所有这些问题将来都可能会持续下去。为了使农业存在于人口众多的地区，该行业应积极预防环境事件，并应采取措施确保在规则制定过程中体现他们的关注。法规将来可能会变得更加严格。各州至少在区域范围内协调其方法至关重要，这样生产商在各州之间以及联邦和州指南之间就不会有如此广泛的期望。美国东部动物农业的未来将在很大程度上取决于该行业适应不断变化的监管环境的能力。

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