INTERMOLECULAR AND SURFACE FORCES AND THEIR ROLE IN NANOSCALE LIQUID TRANSPORT AND PHASE CHANGE

机译：分子间和表面力及其在纳米尺度液体运输和相变中的作用

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When liquid molecules interact in a highly confined region, their bulk characteristics are often overshadowed by near-field intermolecular and surface forces. These include van der Waals, electrostatic, structural, and surface tension forces. This paper will present two examples of how thermodynamic models and Molecular Dynamic simulation can provide insight into nanoscale liquid transport and phase change: liquid film stability and the curvature effect on surface tension of droplets and bubbles. Both examples have major ramifications on problems such as nucleation, condensation, boiling, biological transport etc.

机译：当液体分子在高度封闭的区域中相互作用时，其整体特征通常会被近场分子间和表面力所掩盖。这些包括范德华力，静电力，结构力和表面张力。本文将提供两个示例，说明热力学模型和分子动力学模拟如何提供对纳米级液体传输和相变的洞察力：液膜稳定性以及曲率对液滴和气泡表面张力的影响。这两个例子都对诸如成核，冷凝，沸腾，生物运输等问题产生了重大影响。

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《The 2001 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, 2001, Nov 11-16, 2001, New York, New York》|2001年|p.21-29|共9页
会议地点 New York NY(US);New York NY(US)
作者
Jian-Gang Weng; Chang-Lin Tien; Arun Majumdar;
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作者单位

Department of Mechanical Engineering University of California Berkeley, CA 94720-1740;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类电工技术;
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INTERMOLECULAR AND SURFACE FORCES AND THEIR ROLE IN NANOSCALE LIQUID TRANSPORT AND PHASE CHANGE

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