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首页> 外文会议>2001 conference of Waste Management (WM);Annual Waste Management Symposium >STATE OF NEVADA STUDIES OF POTENTIAL TERRORISM ANDSABOTAGE AGAINST SPENT FUEL SHIPMENTS
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STATE OF NEVADA STUDIES OF POTENTIAL TERRORISM ANDSABOTAGE AGAINST SPENT FUEL SHIPMENTS

机译：内华达州研究针对潜在燃料运输的潜在恐怖主义和破坏行为

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The State of Nevada Agency for Nuclear Projects (NANP) began studying the potentialrnimpacts of terrorism and sabotage in the 1980s as part of a larger spent nuclear fuelrntransportation risk and impact assessment. Recently, NANP sponsored two contractorrnstudies of potential terrorism and sabotage against spent nuclear fuel shipments. Thesernstudies documented significant changes in the nature of terrorism since the U.S. NuclearrnRegulatory Commission (NRC) last publicly considered this issue in 1984. Based in partrnon these reports and supplemented by additional research, in June 1999 the State ofrnNevada petitioned the NRC to amend its transportation safeguards regulationsrn(10CFR73) and to reexamine the consequences of attacks on spent fuel shipping casksrnutilizing a variety of weapons. NRC published the petition for rulemaking (Docket PRM-rn73-10) in September 1999, and accepted public comments through January 2000. ThernNRC has not published its response as of January 2001.rnNANP contractors are conducting additional studies of the radiological and economicrnconsequences of successful acts of sabotage, terrorism, and other human-initiated events.rnThese studies are part of the State’s review of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)rnDraft Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS) for the proposed Yucca Mountainrnrepository. These studies will also support the impact report which the State is authorizedrnto prepare in the event that the Secretary of Energy recommends the Yucca Mountain siternfor repository development. Nevada's initial review of the 1999 DEIS indicates that DOErnunderestimated by at least a factor of ten the impacts of a successful act of sabotagernagainst a truck cask in an urban area. A successful attack utilizing a high-energyrnexplosive device could result in more than 150 latent cancer fatalities and adverserneconomic impacts in excess of $10 billion. NANP believes that other scenarios couldrnresult in even more severe impacts. Studies currently underway will identify alternativernassumptions about weapons capabilities, spent fuel radiological characteristics,rnmeteorological conditions, and emergency response times and evacuation procedures.rnThese alternative assumptions will be evaluated in conjunction with location-specificrndemographic and economic data to develop more refined consequence assessments.rnNANP expects to publish additional findings and recommendations by August 2001.
机译：内华达州核项目局（NANP）开始研究1980年代恐怖主义和破坏活动的潜在影响，作为核废料运输风险和影响评估的一部分。最近，NANP赞助了两个承包商研究，这些研究可能是针对乏核燃料运输的恐怖主义和破坏行为。自从美国核监管委员会（NRC）于1984年上次公开审议此问题以来，这些研究记录了恐怖主义性质的重大变化。在部分报告的基础上，并以补充研究为补充，内华达州于1999年6月向NRC提出请愿，以修订其运输保障措施。法规（10CFR73），并重新研究袭击使用各种武器的乏燃料运输木桶的后果。 NRC于1999年9月发布了规则制定请愿书（案号PRM-rn73-10），并在2000年1月之前接受了公众意见。ThenNRC于2001年1月尚未发布其回应。rnNANP承包商正在对成功的放射学和经济后果进行其他研究。这些研究是该州对美国能源部（DOE）拟议的尤卡山储存库环境影响报告草案（DEIS）进行审查的一部分。这些研究也将支持影响报告，如果能源部长建议尤卡山遗址进行储藏库开发，纽约州将授权编写影响报告。内华达州对1999年DEIS的初步审查表明，DOE至少低估了成功破坏市区内卡车桶的行为所产生的影响的十分之一。使用高能爆炸装置的成功攻击可能导致150多名潜在的癌症死亡和超过100亿美元的不利经济影响。 NANP认为，其他情况也可能导致更严重的影响。目前正在进行的研究将确定关于武器能力，乏燃料放射学特征，气象条件，紧急响应时间和疏散程序的替代性假设。这些替代性假设将与特定位置的人口统计和经济数据一起进行评估，以开发更完善的后果评估。在2001年8月之前发布其他发现和建议。

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