首页> 外文会议>2001 conference of Waste Management (WM);Annual Waste Management Symposium >DECONTAMINATION AND DECOMMISSIONING OF BIG ROCK POINT NUCLEARPLANT
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DECONTAMINATION AND DECOMMISSIONING OF BIG ROCK POINT NUCLEARPLANT

机译:大岩点核工厂的去污和退役

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Consumers Energy Company began operation of the Big Rock Point Plant in September 1962. Itrnwas the first commercial nuclear power plant constructed in Michigan and the fifth in the UnitedrnStates. The General Electric Boiling Water Reactor was rated for 240 Megawatts Thermal andrnwas built by the Bechtel Corporation. The plant is located 4 miles northeast of Charlevoix,rnMichigan. The service water source and ultimate heat sink is Lake Michigan.rnIn June 1997, Consumers Energy Company notified the Nuclear Regulatory Commissionrn(pursuant to 10 CFR 50.82(a)(1)(I)), that Big Rock Point Plant would permanently ceasernoperation in August 1997. The reactor was permanently shut down as stated, ending 35 years ofrnelectric power generation as the nation’s oldest and longest running nuclear power plant. It wasrnclosed because its relatively small size (67 MW Electric) was likely to make it too expensive tornoperate in an increasingly competitive environment.rnConsumers Energy awarded GTS Duratek a contract in September 1998 for waste processingrnservices related to the decommissioning of the Big Rock Point Nuclear Power Station. GTSrnDuratek with oversight and management of Consumers Energy is providing on-site packaging,rntransportation, processing and disposal of the radioactive and/or hazardous waste associated withrnthe decommissioning of the power plant. The two companies have developed an integrated onsiternand off-site approach.
机译:消费者能源公司(Consumers Energy Company)于1962年9月开始运营大岩石尖峰电厂。它是密歇根州建造的第一座商业核电站,美国第五座核电站。通用电气沸水反应堆的额定热功率为240兆瓦,由Bechtel Corporation建造。该工厂位于密歇根州Charlevoix东北4英里处。服务水源和最终的散热器是密歇根湖。1997年6月,消费者能源公司通知核监管委员会(根据10 CFR 50.82(a)(1)(I)),大石尖角工厂将永久停止运营。 1997年8月,该反应堆如前所述永久关闭,结束了该国35年以来运行时间最长的核电站,这是美国历史最悠久,运行时间最长的核电站。由于其相对较小的尺寸(67兆瓦电装机)可能使其在竞争日益激烈的环境中变得过于昂贵而被关闭。rn消费者能源集团于1998年9月授予GTS Duratek一份与大岩点核电退役有关的废物处理服务合同。站。受消费者能源监督和管理的GTSrnDuratek正在提供与电厂退役相关的放射性和/或危险废物的现场包装,运输,加工和处置。两家公司已经开发了整合的内部和异地方法。

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