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首页> 外文会议>2001 conference of Waste Management (WM);Annual Waste Management Symposium >CONTINUOUS EMISSION MONITORS IN THE DOE COMPLEX
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CONTINUOUS EMISSION MONITORS IN THE DOE COMPLEX

机译：能源部综合体中的连续排放监测器

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DOE operates thermal treatment systems for a variety of mixed, low, and high-levelrnwastes. Each of these facilities is part of one or more compliance agreements betweenrnDOE sites and their respective states. Treatment facilities operate under regulatoryrnpermits, which are becoming increasingly stringent, threatening future operation of manyrnof these facilities. Complicating the issue further are public stakeholders who arernbecoming increasingly active in their desire to know that DOE’s treatment facilities arernnot emitting hazardous and radioactive pollutants. Current compliance efforts tend tornfocus on limiting the amount of hazardous material in the waste feed to the treatmentrnsystem and by monitoring certain operating parameters within the process. These wasternfeed limits and operating parameter limits are based on a test burn in which the facility isrnoperated at specific conditions to establish the acceptable operating envelope. However,rnthis methodology does not ensure that emission from the facility remain below acceptablernlimits. The only way to ensure that the facility is operating properly is to implementrncontinuous emission monitors (CEMs). If acceptable CEMs are used, then not only arernthe regulators and stakeholders more confident of actual emissions, but the extent ofrnwaste feed characterization can be reduced. DOE has undertaken a program ofrndeveloping and testing CEMs for a range of pollutants, including mercury, multiplernmetals, dioxins and furans, and particulate matter. This paper will present the resultsrnfrom these tests and describe how the installation of CEMS for these pollutants mightrnimpact waste treatment facilities.
机译：DOE为各种混合的，低含量和高含量的废料运行热处理系统。这些设施中的每一个都是DOE站点与其各自州之间一项或多项合规协议的一部分。处理设施在监管许可下运行，监管变得越来越严格，威胁到许多这类设施的未来运行。使问题更加复杂的是公共利益相关者，他们越来越希望知道DOE的处理设施没有排放有害和放射性污染物。当前的合规性努力趋向于集中于限制进入处理系统的废物进料中的有害物质的量以及通过监视过程中的某些操作参数。这些废料进料极限和运行参数极限基于测试燃烧，在该测试燃烧中，在特定条件下对设备进行冷冻处理以建立可接受的工作范围。但是，该方法不能确保设施的排放量保持在可接受的限值以下。确保设施正常运行的唯一方法是实施连续排放监控器（CEM）。如果使用可接受的CEM，则不仅使监管者和利益相关者对实际排放更有信心，而且可以减少废物饲料特性的程度。美国能源部已经实施了一项针对各种污染物的CEM开发和测试计划，包括汞，多种金属，二恶英和呋喃以及颗粒物。本文将介绍这些测试的结果，并描述为这些污染物安装CEMS如何影响废物处理设施。

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