THE BWR RPV INTERNALS MANAGEMENT PROGRAM OF THE GERMAN NPP GUNDREMMINGEN, UNITS B AND C: RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS

机译：B单元和C单元的德国NPP GUNDREMMINGEN的BWR RPV内部管理程序：结果和结论

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Due to the core shroud cracks reported from numerous BWRs including the German KWU type BWR Wuergassen, a RPV internals management program for the Gundremmingen NPP (KRB-II) has been initiated in 1994. Major steps and the main results of this program are presented. As an interim result, surface condition of the weld regions and controlled post weld heat treatment (PWHT) in order to reduce the residual stresses seem to play an important role for resistance to crack initiation and growth. To support these assumptions, results of related R&D projects of the German utilities (VGB) are presented.

机译：由于包括德国KWU型BWR Wuergassen在内的许多BWR报道的芯套裂缝，1994年启动了针对Gundremmingen NPP（KRB-II）的RPV内部管理程序。该程序介绍了主要步骤和主要结果。作为临时结果，焊接区域的表面状况和受控焊接后热处理（PWHT）以减少残余应力似乎在抵抗裂纹萌生和扩展方面起着重要作用。为了支持这些假设，给出了德国公用事业公司（VGB）相关研发项目的结果。

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《2002 ASME Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference, Aug 5-9, 2002, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada》|2002年|p.51-59|共9页
会议地点 Vancouver(CA)
作者
Martin Widera;
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作者单位

RWE Power AG, EN-UT Huyssenallee 2 D-45128 Essen, Germany;

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正文语种 eng
中图分类机械、仪表工业;
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3. EMBRITTLEMENT BEHAVIOR OF THE RPV METAL OF POWER UNIT No. 2 AT THE ZAPOROZHYE NPP [J] . V. M. Revka, O. V. Trygubenko, Yu. V. Chaikovskii Strength of Materials . 2013,第4期

机译：ZAPOROZHYE核电厂2号机组RPV金属的腐蚀行为
4. THE BWR RPV INTERNALS MANAGEMENT PROGRAM OF THE GERMAN NPP GUNDREMMINGEN, UNITS B AND C: RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS [C] . Martin Wideraauthor_name/, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, PVP-Vol.444, ASME Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference . 2002

机译：德国NPP Gundremmingen的BWR RPV内部管理计划，单位B和C：结果和结论
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7. Decision-making is the process of analyzing information about a problem situation and comparing it to a specific conclusion in order to solve a specific problematic (Yıkılmaz, 2001; Miller and Byrnes, 2001). Decision-making styles are a mechanism that is influenced by the internal and external conditions that determine the direction of the decisions of the individual, the content of the decision-making process, and the outcome of the decision-making process (Payne, Bettman and Johson, 1993; Bavol’ár and Orosová, 2015). ACT is a contemporary member of the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy family. ACT (Acceptance and commitment therapy) has both similar and different directions with Behavioral Therapies and Cognitive Therapies (Herbet and Forman, 2011; Hayes, 2004). KKT responds to classical behavioral treatments using both existential and cognitive approaches in the analysis of behavior. KKT is a science wing that tries to solve human problems with a wider perspective aimed at solving problematic human behaviors (Plumb, Stewart, Dahl and Lundgren, 2009). It is seen that there is very little research about the new approach of ACT approach when the aiming country of our country is screened and it is thought that our country will contribute to the field of psychological counseling with the work done. In the scope of the research, experimental and control groups and preliminary test, post-test and follow-up measurements of 2x3 experimental design were used. The study's study group consists of a total of 24 (12 experimental and 12 control groups) university students studying in different departments and levels, continuing their education in the academic year of 2015-2016 in Ağrı province and İbrahim Chechen University in 2015-2016 academic year. The average age of participants in the experiment and control group is 20. There were 12 participants in the experimental group, 7 female and 5 male, and 12 participants, 7 female and 5 male in the control group. Personal Information Form and Decision Making Style Scale prepared by the researcher were used in the research. In order to decide on the tests to be used in the course of analyzing the data, the scores of the participant's Decision Styles Scale pre-test, which are placed primarily in the experimental and control groups, it was analyzed whether the basic expectations of parametric tests were answered. As a result of the analysis made, the scores, skewness and kurtosis coefficients obtained from the Decision Making Styles Scale were given to the experimental and control groups. It was determined that the distribution was normal in the result of Shapiro-Wilk test, in which the skewness and kurtosis coefficients of each sub-scale were ranked between -1 and +1. Participants in the experimental and control groups; homogeneity test results for decision-style pre-test measurements indicate that the data are homogeneous. According to the results of the Mauchly Globalness Test, it has been determined that working supports the hypothesis. It was determined that there was no significant difference between the pre-test scores obtained from dependent decision-making style of experiment and control groups, but the test group showed lower mean scores at the significant level within the scores of post-test and follow-up tests. Therefore, it can be said that the ACT-oriented psychoeducation program applied to the experimental group reduces the dependent decision-making style scores from the decision style sub-dimensions and the psychoeducation program has a lasting effect. 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The pre-test scores obtained from the rational decision-making style of the experimental and control groups showed that there was a difference between the post-test and the follow-up scores, but this difference was not significant. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that the test group had higher levels of rational decision style than the pre - test scores in the post test and follow - up scores, whereas the post test and follow - up test scores in the control group rational decision style showed a decrease compared to the pre - test scores. the pre - test scores. Decision-making Styles Scale Avoidant Decision Making As a result of the analysis of the mean scores of the subscale scores of pre-test, post-test and follow-up measures, the group effect was found to be insignificant. It was determined that the experimental and control groups differed significantly from the pre-test scores obtained from the avoidant decision-making style but did not show any significant change within the scores of the post-test and follow-up tests. [O] . mustafa ercengiz, ali haydar şar 2018

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8. Report of the review of the safety improvement programme for South Ukraine NPP units 1 and 2 and to identify the safety issues of ''small series'' WWER-1000 NPPs. South Ukraine Yuzhnoukrainsk, Nikolaev Region Ukraine, 8 to 19 July 1996. Draft [R] . Bastin, S. , Hoehn, J. , Lin, C. , 1996

机译：关于南乌克兰核电厂1号和2号机组安全改进计划的审查报告，并确定“小型系列”WWER-1000核电厂的安全问题。南乌克兰Yuzhnoukrainsk，尼古拉耶夫州乌克兰，1996年7月8日至19日。草案

THE BWR RPV INTERNALS MANAGEMENT PROGRAM OF THE GERMAN NPP GUNDREMMINGEN, UNITS B AND C: RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS

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