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首页> 外文会议>2002 ASME Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference, Aug 5-9, 2002, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada >INDUSTRY SURVEY OF RISK-BASED LIFE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
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INDUSTRY SURVEY OF RISK-BASED LIFE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

机译：基于风险的生活管理实践的行业调查

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摘要

The application of risk-based life management practices has generated considerable interest in industry. Plant safety and availability can be demonstrably improved through the application of risk-based methods alongside good plant management practices. The needs for and the experience of risk-based plant life management however, vary greatly across industry sectors. The principles of risk-based methods are documented and many risk-based techniques are widely available, but the practical interpretation of the principles and the use of the most appropriate techniques are subjects of great debate. This paper will identify technical and organisational requirements to implement risk-based methods. As part of this paper, a questionnaire survey has been carried out among companies to gain better understanding of the reality of plant life management and the needs of plant operators. This survey indicates that the benefits of risk-based methods for inspection (RBI) and maintenance (RBM) optimisation are recognised by different industrial sectors. There appears to be a lack of established and documented uniform RBI/RBM policy or guidance for application throughout the industry sectors. There is also an indication of insufficient resources and training to implement risk-based methods. Development of risk-based techniques by a competent team and an integrated user-friendly software based on a sound methodology remain as key issues. A case study is described of the application of RBI to an oil refinery process unit.
机译：基于风险的生命管理实践的应用引起了业界的极大兴趣。通过采用基于风险的方法以及良好的工厂管理规范，可以明显提高工厂的安全性和可用性。但是，基于风险的植物生命管理的需求和经验在各个行业之间差异很大。记录了基于风险的方法的原理，并且广泛使用了许多基于风险的技术，但是对这些原理的实际解释和最合适的技术的使用却引起了很大的争论。本文将确定实施基于风险的方法的技术和组织要求。作为本文的一部分，公司之间进行了问卷调查，以更好地了解植物生命管理的现实情况和植物操作人员的需求。该调查表明，基于风险的检查方法（RBI）和维护（RBM）优化的好处已为不同的行业所认可。似乎缺乏建立并记录在案的统一的RBI / RBM政策或在整个行业中应用的指南。也表明没有足够的资源和培训来实施基于风险的方法。胜任的团队开发基于风险的技术以及基于可靠方法论的集成的用户友好软件仍然是关键问题。案例研究描述了RBI在炼油厂工艺单元中的应用。

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