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2003 SOICHIRO HONDA LECTURE NEAR ZERO EMISSION INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES

机译:2003年本田宗一郎演讲会近零排放内燃机

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摘要

Near zero emission levels from an internal combustion engine were achieved to meet California's Partial Zero Emission Vehicle (PZEV) requirement beginning with the 2003 model year. Using a systems approach, the tailpipe emission requirements for the PZEV standard were cascaded to the base engine design, control system and catalyst system to achieve the engine-out emissions and catalyst efficiency requirements. Major emphasis was on low emission cold starting and rapid catalyst light-off. Overall catalyst efficiencies of over 99.9% for hydrocarbon emissions, 98.8% for carbon monoxide emissions and 99.5% for oxides of nitrogen emissions were achieved over 150K miles. In addition to achieving near zero levels for tailpipe emissions, on-board diagnostics were developed to detect malfunctions in the near zero emission control systems. Likewise, a near zero evaporative emission system was developed. Future PZEV developments are described as more vehicles will be required to meet the PZEV requirements in the future.
机译:从2003车型年开始,实现了内燃机的近零排放水平,以满足加利福尼亚的部分零排放汽车(PZEV)要求。使用系统方法,将PZEV标准的排气管排放要求级联到基本发动机设计,控制系统和催化剂系统,以达到发动机排出的排放量和催化剂效率的要求。主要重点是低排放冷启动和快速起燃催化剂。在15万英里内,碳氢化合物排放的整体催化剂效率超过99.9%,一氧化碳排放的整体效率为98.8%,氮氧化物的氧化效率达到99.5%。除了实现排气管排放接近于零的水平外,还开发了车载诊断程序来检测接近零排放的控制系统中的故障。同样,开发了一种接近零的蒸发排放系统。据描述,未来PZEV的发展是因为将来需要更多的车辆来满足PZEV的要求。

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