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A homotopy method for guided bomb’s optimal glide problem

机译:用同伦方法解决制导炸弹的最佳滑行问题

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Development of feasible and precise methods for calculating guided bomb's optimal trajectory has been a traditional and challenging task. The inherent difficulty arises from significant nonlinearity of trajectory model, limited control inputs and various constrained states. And most conventional direct and indirect methods are very sensitive to the initial guess that needs much experience. This paper presents a homotopy method to overcome initial guess problem by constructing a homotopy trajectory using maximum lift-drag ratio control. The method reaches smoothly the original optimal problem by regulating a continuation parameter. And the deriving process is described for homotopy trajectory which is easy to gain for any given initial states. Finally, the simulation results validated that the global optimization solution can be caught faster and the approach can be easily expanded in trajectory optimization.
机译:研发可行和精确的方法来计算制导炸弹的最佳弹道是一项传统且具有挑战性的任务。固有的困难来自于轨迹模型的明显非线性,有限的控制输入和各种约束状态。而且大多数常规的直接和间接方法对需要大量经验的初始猜测非常敏感。本文提出了一种同构方法,通过使用最大提升/拖动比控制来构造同构轨迹,从而克服了最初的猜测问题。通过调节连续参数,该方法顺利​​地达到了原始的最佳问题。并描述了同构轨迹的推导过程,该同构轨迹对于任何给定的初始状态都容易获得。最后,仿真结果验证了全局优化解决方案可以更快地被捕获,并且该方法可以在轨迹优化中轻松扩展。

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