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Applying Game to Analyze the Reason of the Government to Transfer the Mining Rights of Mineral esources by Auction

机译:运用博弈分析政府通过拍卖转让矿产资源采矿权的原因

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摘要

At present, there are some mineral resources questions in our country, such as the misuse and depletion-type use of mineral resources. The main reason for these problems is to obtain the mining rights of mineral resources at relatively low cost. The fundamental way to solve this problem is that the government transfers the mining rights of mineral resources by auction. This paper uses the game theory to briefly analysis the causes which the government transfers the mining rights of mineral resources by auction. Analysis results showed that: the allocation of mineral resources produced by the auction is Pareto optimal; government transferring the mining right of mineral resources by the auction, on the one hand can be owned by the state that is basically part of the proceeds would revert to state ownership, and on the other hand, it can reasonably bound the rate of resource consumption, enhance the economic benefits of resource utilization, protect and rational utilize mineral resources and achieve sustainable development of mineral resources development.
机译:当前,我国矿产资源存在一些问题,如矿产资源的滥用和枯竭型利用。这些问题的主要原因是以相对较低的成本获得矿产资源的开采权。解决这一问题的根本途径是政府通过拍卖转让矿产资源的采矿权。本文运用博弈论来简要分析政府通过拍卖转让矿产资源采矿权的原因。分析结果表明:拍卖产生的矿产资源分配是帕累托最优的;政府通过拍卖方式转让矿产资源的采矿权,一方面可以归国家所有,基本上一部分收益可以归还给国家所有,另一方面可以合理地限制资源消耗率,提高资源利用的经济效益,保护和合理利用矿产资源,实现矿产资源开发的可持续发展。

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