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The Method of Decreasing the Branch Circuit Electrical Fire Risk and Prevention Test

机译:降低分支电路电气火灾风险的方法及预防措施

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摘要

According to the statistic data of recent four years, the electrical fire is the No.1 reason in all fire accidents happened in China. Comparing with the situation in developed countries, there is very large difference, whose electrical expending quantity is much higher than ours but the electrical fire accidents quantity is much lower than ours. In this article, the writer analyzes the electrical fire reasons including circuit overload, short, bad connection and harmonic influence in the building branch circuits. Depending on related clauses in foreign and national electrical codes and talking about crafts, devices, testers used in practice projections, special for the advanced technology used by developed countries, the electrical fire prevention propositions are given in this article for branch circuit installing, verification, repair and maintenance. Also, the writer points out the defects in the electrical codes which are being used present in China. The article emphasizes to decrease the building electrical fire harms with prevention method, the prevention is the first step to prevent fire and should be done by using proper devices, installing crafts and test methods. This is the only way to eliminate drastically building electrical fire risk and use electrical safely.
机译:根据最近四年的统计数据,电气火灾是中国所有火灾事故的第一大原因。与发达国家的情况相比,两者之间存在很大差异,其用电量比我们的高很多,但电气火灾事故的数量却比我们低得多。在本文中,作者分析了建筑物分支电路中的电气火灾原因,包括电路过载,短路,连接不良和谐波影响。根据国外和国家电气法规中的相关条款,并讨论实际投影中使用的工艺,设备,测试仪,特别是发达国家使用的先进技术,本文给出了电气防火的建议,用于分支电路的安装,验证,维修和保养。另外,作者指出了目前在中国使用的电气法规中的缺陷。文章强调采用预防方法来减少建筑物电气火灾的危害,预防是预防火灾的第一步,应通过使用适当的设备,安装工艺和测试方法来进行。这是消除大幅度建筑电气火灾风险并安全使用电气的唯一方法。

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