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On modeling antenna coupling for adaptive MIMO-OFDM systems

机译:自适应MIMO-OFDM系统的天线耦合建模

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The influence of mutual coupling of antenna elements is usually not considered when dealing with MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) communication systems. This is justifiable if mobile subscribers feature only one antenna and base station antenna elements are separated by a distance of several wavelengths. However, regarding pico-cell base stations that consist of multiple antenna elements, the coupling has to be taken into account due to the reduced antenna element spacing. In this paper, the influence of antenna coupling on adaptive MIMO-OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex) systems is investigated in terms of the attainable signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR). The mutual coupling of the antenna elements is calculated for different antenna models based on the ¿infinitesimally thin¿ lambda/2 dipole and the Hertzian dipole. Additionally, a coupling model based on the isotropic radiator is considered. The different results for the SINR stemming from the antenna models when exploiting linear pre-equalization are presented. It is shown that using an isotropic radiator based model is not sufficient for describing the effect of mutual coupling for lambda/2 dipoles.
机译:在处理MIMO(多输入多输出)通信系统时,通常不考虑天线元件相互耦合的影响。如果移动用户仅以一根天线为特征,而基站天线单元之间相隔数个波长,则这是合理的。然而,对于由多个天线元件组成的微微小区基站,由于减小的天线元件间距,必须考虑耦合。本文从可获得的信干噪比(SINR)的角度研究了天线耦合对自适应MIMO-OFDM(正交频分复用)系统的影响。天线元素的互耦合是基于λ=无限薄λλ/ 2偶极子和赫兹偶极子为不同的天线模型计算的。另外,考虑了基于各向同性辐射器的耦合模型。提出了利用线性预均衡时天线模型产生的SINR不同结果。结果表明,使用基于各向同性辐射器的模型不足以描述λ/ 2偶极子的互耦效应。

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