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首页> 外文会议>2011 International Conference on New Technology of Agricultural Engineering >A Review of Near Infrared Spectroscopy in the Analysis of Livestock and Poultry Manure and Compost in China
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A Review of Near Infrared Spectroscopy in the Analysis of Livestock and Poultry Manure and Compost in China

机译：近红外光谱法在中国畜禽粪便和堆肥分析中的应用

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摘要

China has abundant livestock and poultry manure. With the development of large-scaled manure composting as fertilizer, it becomes more and more important to rapidly ana-lyze the material and compost on line. Because of several advan-tages such as rapidness, non-destructivity, stabilization and high efficiency, near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) has been applied in many fields, such as industry, agriculture and pharmaceuti-cals in recent years. Literatures of studies on the analysis tech-nique of NIRS applied to livestock and poultry manure and compost were surveyed. The results show that NIRS may be a good technique applied to quantitatively analyze many physico-chemical characteristics such as. moisture, organic matter, macro-elements and so on in livestock and poultry manure and compost. However, further research is needed in the following areas: analysis of the mechanism, improvement of NIRS models using new chemometric tools, standard methods for online analysis and corollary equipments, upgrade and maintenance of models and resource sharing by the whole society through internet.
机译：中国拥有丰富的畜禽粪便。随着大规模肥料堆肥作为肥料的发展，在线快速分析材料和堆肥变得越来越重要。由于快速，无损，稳定和高效等多种优点，近几年来近红外光谱（NIRS）已在许多领域中得到应用，例如工业，农业和制药。调查了有关将NIRS应用于畜禽粪便和堆肥的分析技术的研究文献。结果表明，NIRS可能是一种用于定量分析许多理化特性的好技术，例如。畜禽粪便和堆肥中的水分，有机质，大量元素等。但是，需要在以下领域进行进一步研究：机理分析，使用新的化学计量工具改进NIRS模型，在线分析和配套设备的标准方法，模型的升级和维护以及整个社会通过Internet共享资源。

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