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首页> 外文会议>2012 6th International Association for China Planning Conference. >Research on the evolution of public housing policy in United States - Suggestions for public housing policy in China
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Research on the evolution of public housing policy in United States - Suggestions for public housing policy in China

机译：美国公共住房政策演变研究-中国公共住房政策建议

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This paper, systematically, introduces the public housing policy in United States, from 1865 to 2000. According to the characteristics of the public housing policy in each period, the author divides it into four stages, embryonic stage (1865–1929), exploratory stage (1930–1964), development stage (1965–1973 years), mature stage (1974–2000). Then, four laws of evolution of public housing policy in the United States are drew from the analysis: first, participation mode of government changes from the government-led to market-driven; secondly, security objects are altered from middle and low income group to low income group; thirdly, security target is turned from directly providing the supply of the public house to giving the subsidy to the demanding group; fourthly, security mode is transformed from fixed construction of public house to providing the free choice for residents. The author sums up four main factors that affect the public housing policy in the United States, political events at home and abroad, the objective laws of urban development, progress of science and technology, the new liberal ideas prevailing. Finally, this paper poses four suggestions for China's public housing policy, based on experience in the United States: guiding the effective housing supply and effective demand, to control housing prices; providing free choice to promote living mix, eliminating the spatial differentiation; optimizing urban spatial structure, to improve the performance of ensuring housing space; strengthen the market participation, to avoid government failure.
机译：本文系统地介绍了1865年至2000年美国的公共住房政策。根据每个时期公共住房政策的特点，作者将其分为四个阶段：萌芽阶段（1865年至1929年），探索阶段。 （1930–1964），发展阶段（1965–1973年），成熟阶段（1974–2000）。然后，从分析中得出了美国公共住房政策演变的四大规律：第一，政府的参与方式从政府主导转变为市场主导。其次，将安全对象从中低收入群体转变为低收入群体。第三，安全目标由直接提供公共房屋的供应转向向要求较高的群体提供补贴。第四，安全模式由固定的公共房屋转变为居民免费选择。作者总结了影响美国公共住房政策，国内外政治事件，城市发展的客观规律，科学技术进步以及新的自由主义思想的四个主要因素。最后，根据美国的经验，本文对中国的公共住房政策提出了四点建议：引导有效的住房供给和有效的需求，控制房价。提供自由选择以促进生活融合，消除空间差异；优化城市空间结构，提高住房保障性能；加强市场参与，避免政府失败。

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