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The changing scale and spatial structure of Chinese city regions A case study on the development of Panyu district in Guangzhou metropolitan area

机译:中国城市地区规模变化与空间结构变化-以广州都市圈番yu区发展为例

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摘要

Since the late 1990s, the rapid urbanisation process in China has been related to an apparent paradigm change in the spatial development model of Chinese city regions. With the development focus shifting to large cities, the roles and development patterns of small towns have changed. The bottom-up, self-organised and dispersed development models that prevailed during the 1980s are less relevant. Instead, land use planning for these small towns is increasingly integrated into government regional development visions, with large cities as the cores. There have also been changes to administrative boundaries (rescaling of government) to facilitate more strategic and coordinated regional development. This paper contributes to the understanding of such changing scale and spatial structure of Chinese city regions through a case study on the Panyu district, a former small town in Guangdong province that has been integrated into the development of Guangzhou metropolitan area since the year 2000. The study shows that despite concerted attempts by government to shape spatial development in more sustainable ways, new settlement has mostly taken the form of dormitory (sleeping) suburbs that have not reduced congestion in the city centre. Based on this empirical study, the paper also facilitates the understanding of contemporary local conditions for the development of small towns within the regional development context in China.
机译:自1990年代后期以来,中国快速的城市化进程与中国城市区域空间发展模式的明显范式变化有关。随着发展重心转移到大城市,小城镇的作用和发展模式发生了变化。自1980年以来盛行的自下而上,自组织和分散的发展模式就没有那么重要了。取而代之的是,这些小城镇的土地利用规划已越来越多地纳入以大城市为核心的政府区域发展愿景。行政边界也发生了变化(政府调整规模),以促进更具战略性和协调性的区域发展。本文通过对番yu区的个案研究,以了解中国城市区域的这种变化的规模和空间结构,番yu区是广东省的前小镇,自2000年以来已融入广州大都市区的发展。研究表明,尽管政府共同努力以更可持续的方式塑造空间发展,但新的定居点大多采取了宿舍(睡眠)郊区的形式,但并未减少市中心的交通拥堵。在此实证研究的基础上,本文还促进了对中国区域发展背景下小城镇发展的当代当地条件的理解。

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