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Effect of particle size and filler type in polymeric material insulations

机译:粒度和填料类型对聚合物绝缘材料的影响

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Electrical equipments mainly use polymeric material as insulation due to its characteristic of having high resistance to repel/retard electrical discharge attack, thermal conductivity, tree growth, and chemical cavities. Recently, polymer composite has been modified with addition of nano-sized filler instead of the conventional micro-sized filler. It was found that addition of nano-sized filler in polymer composite provides better characteristic if they are prepared and fabricated properly. The interfaces of the filler plays role in determining the behaviour of the polymeric insulation. Addition of different types of filler i.e. silica (SiO2), titania (TiO2), alumina (Al2O3), zinc oxide (ZnO), magnesium oxide (MgO), clay, etc. also gives different dielectric behaviour to polymeric insulation. This paper provides a review on the effect of particle size and types of filler on polymeric material insulation. In attempt to identify the characteristic of these fillers on polymeric insulation, partial discharge (PD) amplitude, erosion depth, breakdown strength, glass transition temperature, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images of polymer composite samples are studied. The role of interfaces is also explained.
机译:电气设备主要使用聚合物材料作为绝缘材料,因为它具有高的抵抗排斥/延迟放电攻击,导热性,树木生长和化学空穴的特性。近来,已经通过添加纳米尺寸的填料代替常规的微米尺寸的填料对聚合物复合材料进行了改性。已经发现,如果适当地制备和制造,在聚合物复合物中添加纳米尺寸的填料将提供更好的特性。填料的界面在确定聚合物绝缘体的性能方面起着作用。添加不同类型的填料,例如二氧化硅(SiO 2 ),二氧化钛(TiO 2 ),氧化铝(Al 2 O 3 < ),氧化锌(ZnO),氧化镁(MgO),粘土等也赋予聚合物绝缘不同的介电性能。本文综述了颗粒尺寸和填料类型对聚合物绝缘材料的影响。为了确定这些填料在聚合物绝缘材料上的特性,研究了聚合物复合材料样品的局部放电(PD)幅度,腐蚀深度,击穿强度,玻璃化转变温度和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)图像。还说明了接口的作用。

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