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Influence of four wave mixing on modulation format performance under 100 Gb/s data rate

机译:四波混频对100 Gb / s数据速率下调制格式性能的影响

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Four-wave mixing (FWM) is undesirable nonlinear effects that can degrade the optical transmission system. Under high data rate, i.e. 100 Gbps, and ultra-long haul distance, the effects of FWM can limit the system performance significantly. In this paper, we have analyzed and evaluated the system performance tolerance to FWM under the impact of effective area variation. The study was conducted in the presence of normal Non-Return-Zero (NRZ) and Return-Zero (RZ) intensity modulation. In addition, the tuning of effective area on FWM has been done with both types of modulation format. It is found that the RZ modulation introduces minimum FWM power up to −79.5dBm at 80µm2 effective area, while NRZ offers maximum FWM power less than −74 dBm at the same effective area. In the case of system performance with the effective area variation at 80µm2, the BER is 1.99×10−92 at received power of −5.809 dBm in normal RZ modulation. However, in the presence of NRZ modulation format the BER was found to be less than 8.49−10−21 at −10.77 dBm received powers. Overall, the result indicates that RZ modulation is the suitable choice for high speed transmission distance and optimum bit-error-rate.
机译:四波混频(FWM)是不希望出现的非线性效应,会降低光传输系统的性能。在高数据速率(即100 Gbps)和超长距离的情况下,FWM的影响会严重限制系统性能。在本文中,我们分析并评估了有效面积变化对FWM的系统性能容忍度。该研究是在正常的非归零(NRZ)和归零(RZ)强度调制的情况下进行的。另外,两种类型的调制格式均已完成FWM上有效区域的调整。结果发现,RZ调制在80µm 2 有效面积上引入的最小FWM功率高达-79.5dBm,而NRZ在相同有效面积上提供的最大FWM功率小于-74dBm。在有效面积变化为80μm 2 的系统性能情况下,正常RZ调制下BER为1.99×10-92,接收功率为-5.809 dBm。但是,在存在NRZ调制格式的情况下,发现接收功率为-10.77 dBm时BER小于8.49-10 -21 。总体而言,结果表明RZ调制是高速传输距离和最佳误码率的合适选择。

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