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首页> 外文会议>2012 International Conference on Advanced Mechatronic Systems. >Allocation of Greenhouse Gas emission allowance for Japanese Electric Utility industry under Kyoto Protocol by Grandfathering/Benchmarking Rule Approach
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Allocation of Greenhouse Gas emission allowance for Japanese Electric Utility industry under Kyoto Protocol by Grandfathering/Benchmarking Rule Approach

机译：通过“祖父/基准规则”方法分配《京都议定书》下日本电力工业的温室气体排放配额

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Kyoto Protocol has helped Japanese electric utility industry to establish its own Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emission reduction target. However, Kyoto Protocol does not specify the allocation of the GHG emission reduction target to each power company in the industry. In this research, it began with the analysis of the Japanese power system structure and its generation performance on GHG emission. Based on these analyses, allocated the target emission allowance to each General Electric Utilities (GEUs) in Japan under the Kyoto Protocol period based on two allocation approaches, namely Grandfathering Approach and Benchmark Rule Approach. Under the Grandfathering Approach, Chuden; Chugoku and Rikuden are on track to the allocation cap under the Kyoto Protocol. However, this is not the case when Benchmarking Approach is used for calculation. Chuden and Chugoku would be required to take significant reduction exercise now in order to keep their emission level within the allocation cap under both Grandfathering and Benchmarking Rule Approach. 311 Earthquake in northeast coast of Japan has resulted in a massive destruction of nuclear power station. Consequently, more thermal power is expected to fill out the nuclear lost. Therefore, the emission generated from electricity generation is expected to increase significantly. According to the calculation, if Japanese electric utility industry would like to achieve its emission reduction target under Kyoto Protocol even after taking the 311 Earthquake into consideration, it would need to further reduce an average of 122.1 million metric tons of GHG emission in the final two year of the Kyoto Protocol period.
机译：《京都议定书》已经帮助日本电力工业确立了自己的温室气体减排目标。但是，《京都议定书》并未具体规定将温室气体减排目标分配给行业中的每个电力公司。在本研究中，首先分析了日本的电力系统结构及其对温室气体排放的发电性能。基于这些分析，根据“祖父法”和“基准规则法”两种分配方法，将《京都议定书》规定时期内的目标排放配额分配给了日本的每个通用电力公司（GEU）。在祖父统治下，丘登；根据《京都议定书》，中国总督和陆空传有望达到分配上限。但是，使用基准化方法进行计算时并非如此。 Chuden和Chugoku现在将需要进行大量减排工作，以使其排放水平保持在“祖父基准法”和“基准基准法”的分配上限之内。 311日本东北海岸的地震导致核电站遭到大规模破坏。因此，预计将有更多的火力来填补核损失。因此，预期发电产生的排放将显着增加。根据计算，如果即使考虑到311级地震，日本电力工业也要实现其《京都议定书》下的减排目标，则在最后两个阶段平均还需要进一步平均减少1.221亿吨温室气体排放量。京都议定书期限的一年。

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