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Urban deployment of small wind turbines: Power performance and turbulence

机译:小型风力涡轮机的城市部署:功率性能和湍流

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The urban terrain and the associated topographical complexities therein, present significant challenges to the deployment of small wind turbines. In particular, a considerable amount of uncertainty is attributable to the lack of understanding concerning how turbulence within urban environments affects turbine productivity. This paper considers how the industry standard metric, turbulence intensity (TI), in conjunction with the power characteristic of a 2.5kW wind turbine, can be employed to estimate turbine power performance. The research presented here considers the potential productivity of a wind turbine installation at two sites in (urban and suburban) Dublin, Ireland where the prevalent turbulence at both locations is considered. The industry metric of TI and the statistical properties of the high resolution wind observations at both locations are utilised to drive two models. The high resolution nature of the wind speed observations facilitates accurate application of Gaussian and Weibull statistics in this regard. The analysis demonstrates that the proposed methodologies could provide a means for installers to accurately predict power performance for a wind turbine based on (wind speed) standard deviation and TI observations.
机译:城市地形及其相关的地形复杂性给小型风力涡轮机的部署提出了重大挑战。尤其是,由于缺乏关于城市环境中的湍流如何影响涡轮机生产率的理解,因此存在很大的不确定性。本文考虑了如何使用行业标准指标湍流强度(TI)以及2.5kW风力涡轮机的功率特性来估算涡轮机的功率性能。此处提出的研究考虑了爱尔兰都柏林(城市和郊区)两个地点的风力涡轮机的潜在生产率,考虑了两个地点的普遍湍流。 TI的行业度量标准和两个位置的高分辨率风观测的统计属性都可用来驱动两个模型。风速观测的高分辨率特性有助于在这方面准确应用高斯和威布尔统计数据。分析表明,所提出的方法可以为安装人员提供一种手段,以基于(风速)标准偏差和TI观测值准确预测风力发电机的功率性能。

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