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Reconciling application power control and operating systems for optimal power and performance

机译:协调应用程序电源控制和操作系统以获得最佳电源和性能

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In the age of dark silicon on-chip power control is a necessity. Upcoming and state of the art embedded- and cloud computer system-on-chips (SoCs) already provide interfaces for fine grained power control. Sometimes both: core- and interconnect-voltage and frequency can be scaled for example. To further reduce power consumption SoCs often have specialized accelerators. Due to the rising specialization of hard- and software general purpose operating systems require changes to exploit the power saving opportunities provided by the hardware. However, they lack detailed hardware- and application-level-information. Application-level power control in turn is still very uncommon and difficult to realize. Now a days vendors of mobile devices are forced to tweak and patch system-level software to enhance the power efficiency of each individual product. This manual process is time consuming and must be re-iterated for each new product. In this paper we explore the opportunities and challenges of automatic application- level power control using compilers.
机译:在黑暗的硅时代,必须进行片上功率控制。即将到来的先进的嵌入式和云计算机芯片系统(SoC)已经提供了用于细粒度电源控制的接口。有时,例如核心电压和互连电压和频率均可缩放。为了进一步降低功耗,SoC通常具有专用的加速器。由于硬件和软件的专业化程度不断提高,通用操作系统需要进行更改以利用硬件提供的节能机会。但是,它们缺少详细的硬件和应用程序级别信息。反过来,应用程序级别的电源控制仍然非常罕见且难以实现。如今,移动设备供应商不得不调整和修补系统级软件,以提高每个产品的电源效率。此手动过程很耗时,并且必须针对每个新产品重复进行。在本文中,我们探讨了使用编译器进行自动应用级功率控制的机遇和挑战。

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