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Multiple slots technique for bandwidth enhancement of microstrip rectangular patch antenna

机译:用于微带矩形贴片天线带宽增强的多时隙技术

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摘要

This paper discusses the investigation of bandwidth enhancement for microstrip rectangular patch antenna by putting up multiple slots etched on the patch. The technique is proposed in overcoming the nature characteristic of microstrip patch antenna which has narrowband bandwidth response. Here, the antenna is designed to work at center frequency around 1.6GHz for GPS application. The patch of antenna is fed by using a microstrip transmission line feeding network extended from a center pin of 500hm SMA connector. The number of slots etched on the patch is set to be 13 which are separated 3mm each other. The 13 slots which have different length for each are arranged in parallel with the feeding line. To shows the feasibility of proposed technique, the characteristics of microstrip patch antenna with multiple slots are compared to the conventional microstrip patch antenna. Both antennas are implemented using FR-4 Epoxy dielectric substrates with the dimension of 55mm × 80mm and the thickness of 1.6mm. From the characterization, although there are some slight differences of simulation and measurement results, in general the microstrip patch antenna with multiple slots demonstrates bandwidth enhancement up to 98.3% and 70.8% for simulated result and measured result, respectively.
机译:本文讨论了通过在贴片上刻蚀多个缝隙来增强微带矩形贴片天线带宽的研究。为了克服具有窄带带宽响应的微带贴片天线的特性,提出了该技术。在这里,天线被设计为在1.6GHz的中心频率下工作,以用于GPS应用。使用从500hm SMA连接器的中心引脚延伸的微带传输线馈电网络为天线贴片馈电。将刻在贴片上的槽的数量设置为13个,彼此间隔3mm。长度各不相同的13个插槽平行于馈线布置。为了显示所提出技术的可行性,将具有多个缝隙的微带贴片天线的特性与常规的微带贴片天线进行了比较。两种天线均使用尺寸为55mm×80mm,厚度为1.6mm的FR-4环氧树脂电介质基板实现。从特性上看,尽管仿真和测量结果略有差异,但通常来说,具有多个缝隙的微带贴片天线的带宽分别可提高98.3%和70.8%。

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