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A Zero-Watermarking Verification Approach for Quranic Verses in Online Text Documents

机译:在线文本文档中古兰经文的零水印验证方法

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摘要

With the advancements in technology and the increase use of the Internet, information dissemination of digital text documents have seen an exponential growth with Arabic language being one of the top ten languages in the Internet. The Islamic content has also seen an increase in the last two decades. Thus, portions of Qur'anic text, i.e. verse/s, have appeared in many online articles and many of these verses appear with very minimal diacritics or without diacritics since in general online Arabic text do not contain diacritics. Therefore, such text needs to be verified in case of any distortions. In this paper, a zero-watermarking approach is proposed which exploits the characteristics of the Arabic characters without modifying the text, i.e., zero watermarking. The watermark key is based on the characteristics of the host verse/s. A key is generated for each verse of the Qur'an where in the initial stage the surah nameumber and verse number/s are verified. The results demonstrate the competence of this approach against random tampering attacks providing 100% detection of any distortion made intentionally or unintentionally to Qur'an text.
机译:随着技术的进步和互联网的日益普及,数字文本文档的信息传播呈指数级增长,其中阿拉伯语是互联网上排名前十的语言之一。在过去的二十年中,伊斯兰教的内容也有所增加。因此,许多在线文章中都出现了古兰经文本的一部分,即经文,并且由于通常的在线阿拉伯文本中不包含变音符,因此这些经文中的许多经文带有很少的变音符号或没有变音符号。因此,这种文本需要在任何变形的情况下进行验证。在本文中,提出了一种零水印方法,该方法利用阿拉伯字符的特征而不修改文本,即零水印。水印密钥基于主机版本的特征。为《古兰经》的每节经文生成一个密钥,在初始阶段,对古兰经的名称/编号和经文/ s进行验证。结果表明,该方法具有抵抗随机篡改攻击的能力,可以100%检测到有意或无意对古兰经文本造成的任何失真。

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