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Flow Energy Harvester with nanoscale, piezoelectric material

机译:具有纳米级压电材料的流能采集器

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The presented transducers are piezoelectric bend transducers which can be excited by a laminar flow to resonance vibration . To achieve an effective energy conversion, flexibility and redundancy of the arrangement , the piezoelectric harvesters are arranged in an array of many small harvesters. The piezoelectric materials used are characterized by small dielectric permittivities and large piezoelectric coefficients. They are also , in contrast to known bulk materials, nano structured. The application of these new materials leads to a significant increase in power density compared with known piezoelectric materials. In contrast to conventional vibration harvesters, the excitation of the harvester do not depend on external oscillations. Instead, the harvester will always oscillate with its own natural frequency. As a result of this induced resonance oscillation and the associated maximum deflection of the bending transducer, maximum electric power will be generated. Due to the arrangement of the harvester in an array, an high degree of flexibility and redundancy in the respective arrangement is ensured. Because of a higher resonant frequency of micro scale harvester, efficiency of power conversion increases.
机译:提出的传感器是压电弯曲传感器,可以被层流激发到共振振动。为了实现有效的能量转换,装置的灵活性和冗余性,压电收割机被布置成许多小型收割机的阵列。所使用的压电材料的特征在于小的介电常数和大的压电系数。与已知的块状材料相比,它们也是纳米结构的。与已知的压电材料相比,这些新材料的应用导致功率密度的显着提高。与传统的振动采集器相比,采集器的激励不依赖于外部振荡。相反,收割机将始终以其自身的固有频率振荡。由于这种感应的谐振和弯曲传感器的最大偏转,将产生最大的功率。通过将收割机布置成阵列,可以确保各个布置的高度灵活性和冗余性。由于微型收割机的共振频率较高,因此功率转换效率提高。

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