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Design of Arduino-based communication agent for rural Indian microgrids

机译:基于Arduino的印度农村微电网通信代理的设计

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This paper explains the design of a communication system, using an Arduino microcontroller and GSM Module and its functions / associated components to be implemented in a microgrid. The microgrid control and coordination infrastructure has been realized as a hierarchical multi-agent system (MAS) comprising of the DG agents, the Mu agent and the D agent. The Communication (Mu) Agent acts as a link between the lower-level microgrid agents (distributed energy resources (DERs), the load, the storage and the utility grid) which provide the required digital parameter inputs, and the Control Agent comprising of the Cloud. Data storage, analytics and control commands are generated based on the rule engine updates given by the Utility Service Provider (USP) to the Cloud. The microgrid side input data are converted into appropriate GPRS signals within the Arduino. The specific functions that enable this conversion are elucidated as pseudocode. Further, the cloud control commands are sent back to the various microgrid-side agents via the Mu agent as GPRS signals. The communication strategy has been explained in detail and has been implemented using Arduino keeping in mind system costs, ease of operability and maintenance.
机译:本文介绍了使用Arduino微控制器和GSM模块以及将在微电网中实现的功能/相关组件的通信系统的设计。微电网控制和协调基础设施已实现为包括DG代理,Mu代理和D代理的分层多代理系统(MAS)。通信(Mu)代理充当提供所需数字参数输入的低级微电网代理(分布式能源(DER),负载,存储和公用电网)与包含以下内容的控制代理之间的链接:云。数据存储,分析和控制命令是根据公用事业服务提供商(USP)向云提供的规则引擎更新生成的。微电网侧输入数据在Arduino中转换为适当的GPRS信号。启用此转换的特定功能已解释为伪代码。此外,云控制命令通过Mu代理作为GPRS信号发送回各种微电网侧代理。已经详细说明了通信策略,并已使用Arduino实现了通信策略,同时牢记系统成本,易于操作和维护。

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