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Strategic environmental assessment and environmental legislation for coastal zone of the Russian Federation

机译:俄罗斯联邦沿海地区的战略环境评估和环境立法

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The development of human activities was associated with marine and ocean coastal zone in all the times. Territorial development of economy and trade has been based in the coastal zone since the ancient times. As early as then time, for example, a trade fleet had used harbors and approach channels, like strategic elements of trade, which had been situated in the coastal areas and adjacent waters. Now a days, coastal zone is one of the most exploited and attractive investment areas in the world economy with a huge pressure on the environment. Authors made the comparative evaluation of common international methods of strategic environmental assessment, analysis of their applicability to the coastal zone of the Russian Federation, proposals for the improvement and adaptation of the described methods for the Russian conditions. In this paper was shown that Marine Spatial Planning (MSP) (that is zoning of marine space) tool is one of the ways to sustainable exploration the coastal zone. In this stream the comparison of basic Russian and Finnish laws, decrees and other normative acts on ecological and environmental protection as the neighboring and marine countries was made. The elaboration of common principles and approaches will lead to environmental conservation and sustainable environmental and ecological-friendly development of the coastal zone of the Russian Federation.
机译:人类活动的发展一直与海洋有关。自古以来,经济和贸易的领土发展一直以沿海地区为基础。例如,早在那时,一支贸易船队就使用了港口和进近通道,就像贸易的战略要素一样,它们位于沿海地区和邻近水域。如今,沿海地区已成为世界经济中最发达,最具吸引力的投资区之一,对环境造成巨大压力。作者对战略环境评估的常用国际方法进行了比较评估,分析了其在俄罗斯联邦沿海地区的适用性,提出了针对俄罗斯条件改进和调整上述方法的建议。本文表明,海洋空间规划(MSP)(即海洋空间分区)工具是可持续探索沿海地区的方法之一。在此系列中,比较了俄罗斯和芬兰的基本法律,法令和其他与邻国和海洋国家有关的生态和环境保护规范性法规。详细的共同原则和方法将导致俄罗斯联邦沿海地区的环境保护以及可持续的环境和生态友好发展。

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