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首页> 外文会议>2014 International Conference on Advances in Energy Conversion Technologies : Intelligent Energy Management: Technologies and Challenges >Approach to make Smart Grid a reality
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Approach to make Smart Grid a reality

机译：实现智能电网的方法

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Currently, utility companies worldwide are trying to overcome new challenges such as generation diversification, Green house gas emissions regulation, Energy Conservation, demand response and a new liberalized Market system. It appears that these cannot be resolved with the current infrastructure. A next-generation grid, commonly referred to as Smart Grid is expected to be the solution to these issues. Recent years have experienced a number of widespread power blackouts across the globe, following natural disasters such as hurricane Sandy, hurricane Irene and hurricane Tomas in the US, and Cyclone ‘Phailina’ in India. Recently Cyclone ‘Phailina’ has left thousands of homes and businesses of Andhra/Odisha coast areas in dark. This implies the need for a smarter grid, an interconnected system responsive to the forces acting on it, capable of reporting statuses and restoring the power supply faster. Smart grids are a combination of advanced power electronics and communication technologies attached to conventional transmission and distribution systems. This technological amalgamation will facilitate in reshaping how utilities work and stay in touch with customers, providing new ways to minimize the frequency of outages and restore power quickly. The Smart Grid segments include Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI), Demand Response, Network Reliability, Grid Optimization & Integration of Renewable Energy[1]. AMI deployments has replaced legacy of Electro-mechanical meters with intelligent meters ie Smart Meters. Smart Metering is the foundation of Smart Grid. Smart Metering enables remote reading of consumer premise meters/devices and network meters/devices for error free data. This data is used in Demand Response, Network Problem Identification, Load Profile, Energy Audit, Signaling for Load Control, Load Curtailment beyond sanctioned limit, Tamper Detection, Reduction in AT&C losses, increase in revenue realization and Custom- r Satisfaction. Smart Metering system helps the utility to take informed business decision regarding various consumer issues and assist the operator in the management as well prioritizing various consumer and other utility related events. Smart Grid will transform the way power is delivered, consumed and accounted & will increase reliability efficiency and power quality. The three biggest challenges in Smart Grid are, interoperability standards, utility business models that promote energy efficiency, and proper development of systems architecture that can support enterprise wide current and future applications.
机译：当前，全世界的公用事业公司都在努力克服新的挑战，例如发电多样化，温室气体排放法规，节能，需求响应以及新的开放市场体系。看来这些问题无法用当前的基础结构解决。下一代网格（通常称为智能网格）有望解决这些问题。近年来，发生了自然灾害，例如美国的桑迪飓风，艾琳飓风和托马斯飓风以及印度的“ Phailina”飓风等自然灾害。最近，“ Phailina”飓风已经使安得拉/奥里萨邦沿海地区的数千个房屋和企业陷入黑暗。这意味着需要一个更智能的电网，一个响应于作用在其上的力的互连系统，能够报告状态并更快地恢复电源。智能电网是先进电力电子技术和通信技术的结合，该技术与常规输配电系统相连。这种技术融合将有助于重塑公用事业的工作方式并与客户保持联系，提供新的方式来最大程度地减少停电次数并快速恢复供电。智能电网领域包括高级计量基础设施（AMI），需求响应，网络可靠性，电网优化和可再生能源集成[1]。 AMI的部署已用智能电表（即智能电表）取代了传统的机电式电表。智能计量是智能电网的基础。通过智能计量，可以远程读取家用场所的仪表/设备和网络仪表/设备，以获取无错误的数据。该数据用于需求响应，网络问题识别，负载配置文件，能源审计，负载控制信令，限制负载削减，篡改检测，AT＆C损失减少，收入实现和客户满意度的提高。智能计量系统帮助公用事业公司就各种消费者问题做出明智的业务决策，并协助运营商进行管理，并对各种与消费者和其他公用事业相关的事件进行优先排序。智能电网将改变电力的输送，消耗和计费方式，并提高可靠性效率和电能质量。智能电网中的三个最大挑战是互操作性标准，提高能效的公用事业业务模型以及可以支持企业范围内当前和未来应用程序的系统架构的正确开发。

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