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Study of different issues and challanges of small hydro power plants operation

机译:小型水电站运行中不同问题和挑战的研究

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摘要

Global increase in electricity requirement and renewed interest in renewable energy sources makes the small hydropower (SHP) development a subject of interest worldwide. The world estimated potential of SHP is around 180,000 MW. India has an estimated potential of about 15000 MW with perennial flow rivers, streams and a large irrigation canal network with dams and barrages. The small and mini-hydel projects have the potential to provide energy in remote and hilly areas where grid system is un-economical, need a relatively short time for implementation and are not generally affected by the constraints associated with large hydro projects, such projects have been proactively promoted by the Government of India (GOI). This paper will examine the key regulatory challenges and issues that are faced for promoting SHP. These SHP Projects are mostly located in hilly and remote areas. Various issues and traumas observed during installation and operation of the power plant are presented in this paper. Also, issues in electrical and mechanical components, transportation, sediments during rainy season, ice freezing, dense forest etc. are searched and extracted out and remedies for the same are presented.
机译:全球电力需求的增长以及对可再生能源的新兴趣使得小型水电(SHP)的发展成为全世界关注的主题。全球估计的小水电潜力约为18万兆瓦。印度的常年水流,小溪以及带有水坝和拦河坝的大型灌溉渠网,估计潜力约为15000兆瓦。小型和微型Hydel项目有潜力在电网系统不经济,需要相对较短的实施时间且通常不受大型水电项目相关约束影响的偏远和丘陵地区提供能源。由印度政府(GOI)积极推动。本文将研究关键的监管挑战和促进小水电发展所面临的问题。这些SHP项目大多位于丘陵和偏远地区。本文介绍了在电厂安装和运行过程中观察到的各种问题和创伤。此外,对电气和机械部件,运输,雨季的沉积物,冰冻,茂密的森林等问题进行了搜索并提取出来,并提出了解决方法。

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