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Integrating renewable energy policies and sustainable development tools for the assessment of policy reforms

机译：整合可再生能源政策和可持续发展工具以评估政策改革

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Energy sector is facing severe supply-demand gaps and multi-pronged issues contributing to huge circular debt. Government of Pakistan is focusing on different problem areas of the sector in the successive policy papers namely, National Power Policy 1994, 1995, 1998 and 2013, Policy for Development of Renewable Energy for Power Generation, 2006 Alternative and Renewable Energy policy, 2011 (also called Mid-term renewable energy policy) specifically highlighting the importance given to Renewable Energy Technology. Bearing in mind these policy documents this paper is aimed at analyzing the prior to renewable policy reforms scenario and other supportive measures from institutional perspective that are still in the phase of formulation by the government. For the reform process, Annual Development Plans/Medium Term Development Framework and Development Outlays (PSDPs) formulated, at the National, Federal and Provincial level, with the base-line analysis provided by Economic Surveys, are of key importance. The Social Development Department of the World Bank presented a sourcebook in 2007, titled “Tools for Institutional, Political and Social Analysis of Policy Reforms”. This sourcebook encompassed an analytical framework with a wide range of tools for the practitioners and consultants involved in policy analysis in developing countries. This paper uses the institutional tools from amongst them to analyze the policy recommendations of renewable energy. The methodology involves Meso-level (Policy Implementation) analysis with primary focus on institutional analysis that further splits into three broad dimensions namely, Static Mapping, Process Training and Process Mapping. Each of these dimensions is substantiated with relevant examples in this paper. This paper also addresses the vital question: How to make Renewable Energy Sustainable in the case of Pakistan? A plethora of literature deals directly or indirectly with this question. The highpoint of this pape- is the integration of Renewable Energy Policies with Sustainable Development vision acclaimed world-wide. The ultimate findings presented in this paper accentuate that Renewable Energy policies and the resultant reforms need to be inclusive, context-based and equitable as well as efficient to have a huge and lasting distributional impact. For the energy sector to contribute positively and progressively Renewable Energy Policies need to be integrated with the Sustainable Development.
机译：能源行业面临严重的供需缺口和多管齐下的问题，导致巨额循环债务。巴基斯坦政府在其后的政策文件中分别关注该部门的不同问题领域，即1994、1995、1998和2013年《国家电力政策》，《可再生能源发电政策》，《 2006年替代和可再生能源政策》（2011年，称为中期可再生能源政策），特别强调了对可再生能源技术的重视。牢记这些政策文件，本文旨在从制度角度分析仍在政府制定阶段的可再生政策改革之前的情景以及其他支持性措施。对于改革过程，在国家，联邦和省级制定的年度发展计划/中期发展框架和发展支出（PSDP）以及经济调查提供的基线分析至关重要。世界银行社会发展部在2007年发表了题为“政策改革的制度，政治和社会分析工具”的资料手册。该资料手册包含一个分析框架，为参与发展中国家政策分析的从业人员和顾问提供了广泛的工具。本文使用其中的制度工具来分析可再生能源的政策建议。该方法论涉及中观水平（政策实施）分析，主要侧重于制度分析，而制度分析又分为三大维度，即静态映射，过程培训和过程映射。这些维度中的每一个都通过本文中的相关示例得到证实。本文还解决了至关重要的问题：在巴基斯坦的情况下，如何使可再生能源可持续发展？大量文献直接或间接地处理了这个问题。该论文的重点是将可再生能源政策与享誉全球的可持续发展愿景相结合。本文提出的最终发现强调，可再生能源政策及其所进行的改革必须具有包容性，基于背景并公平，并且要有效地产生巨大而持久的分配影响。为了使能源部门积极而逐步地做出贡献，可再生能源政策必须与可持续发展相结合。

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